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Buddhism

Buddhism. “The Enlightened One”. Siddhartha Gautama Born a prince; isolated within palace At 29 Siddhartha leaves the palace for the first time. “The Enlightened One”.

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Buddhism

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  1. Buddhism

  2. “The Enlightened One” • Siddhartha Gautama • Born a prince; isolated within palace • At 29 Siddhartha leaves the palace for the first time

  3. “The Enlightened One” • Decided to search for religious truth & end suffering • Meditated under a fig tree for 49 days

  4. “The Enlightened One” • Emerged from the tree with a new understanding of suffering • Became the “Enlightened One” or Buddha

  5. Buddha’s First Sermon The Four Noble Truths: • Life is filled with suffering & sorrow • The cause of ALL suffering is desire

  6. Buddha’s First Sermon • To eliminate suffering one must eliminate desire • To eliminate desire one must follow the Eightfold Path

  7. The Eightfold Path • An 8 step guide to Buddhist behavior • One must master one step at a time

  8. The Eightfold Path • Right Understanding • Right Thought/Right Intention • Right Speech • Right Action

  9. The Eightfold Path • Right Livelihood • Right Effort • Right Mindfulness • Right Concentration

  10. The Eightfold Path

  11. Similarities: A belief in reincarnation, nirvana (moksha), karma, ahimsa and dharma Comparison to Hinduism

  12. Comparison to Hinduism • Differences: • Reject the many gods of Hinduism, as well as the caste system • Follow the Eight-Fold Path to achieve Nirvana

  13. Theravada: View Buddha as a teacher South & Southeast Asia Mahayana: View Buddha as a savior/ divine being China, Korea, Japan Two Branches

  14. So…who is that??? • This is NOT the Buddha!!! • This is Pu-Tai or Hotei • A fertility symbol who was said to bring gifts to small children (think Santa Claus)

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