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This study analyzes how Self-Determination Theory (SDT) compared to related interventions affects the increase of physical activity in the community. Strategies include social marketing, communication strategies, individual counseling, working with organizations, and environmental change strategies.
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How does Self-Determination Theory compared to related interventions, affect increase physical activity in the community? NatalieGjerstad, JusztinaKovács, Orsolya Dóra Dankó, Žan Pudgar
Justforfun • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOKP0wgDftQ • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgSMxY6asoE
PICO • P: random population/community • I: SDT (Self-DeterminationTheory), containstheimportant of individualneedingsofmotivationstodophysicalactivities • C:incomperisontorelatedinterventions • O: increase of physicalactivity
SuitableStrategies • Social marketing through local mass media (TV, radio, newspaper). • Other communication strategies (posters, flyers, information booklets, web sites, maps).
Individual counselling by health professionals. • Workingwith voluntary, government, andnon-government organisations, including sporting clubs, to encourage participation in walking, other activities, and events.
Working within specific settings such as schools, workplaces, agedcarecentres,communitycentres,homelessshelters,andshopping malls. This may include settings that provide an opportunity to reach disadvantaged persons. • Environmental change strategies such as creation of walkingtrailsandinfrastructurewithlegislative,fiscal,policyrequirements and planning (having ecological validity) for the broader population.
Self-determinationtheory • Twokind of motivation • Threephysicalneeds • Autonomy • Relatedness • Competence • Context of helathbehaviorwitgchanging PA • Just PA brush teeth, wear seat belt not too autonom • Motivational determinants + SDT powerful can change a lot of thing
Intrinsic motivation – most important • Highestlevel of SDT – couldincrease PA
Comparison (I.) • Review number one - 25 included trials, as opposed to three included trials in review number two. • Results: Effects measured in the reviews vary • Probable bias not addressed in the second review
Comparison (II.) • Interventions --> A more narrow approach. • Formalities, included/excluded trials, search terms ++ • Is the second review reliable?
References: • Baker PRA, Foster CE, Francis DP, SoaresJ, WeightmanA(2011) Cochranedatabase of systematicreviews 12/2011 • Fortier et al. 2012. Promotingphysicalactivity: development and testing of self-determinationtheory-basedinterventions. International Journal of BehavioralNutrition and PhysicalActivity2012, 9:20