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Develop active feedback systems to monitor and stabilize final focus quadrupoles or beam position monitors in the energy chicane. Use laser interferometric methods to monitor relative position with nanometer-scale resolution. Implement algorithms for active stabilization.
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StabilizationoftheFinalFocus: Stabilization with Nano-Meter Precision
Goal: • Development of active feedback systems to monitor and stabilize for example final focus quadrupoles or the beam position monitors in the energy chicane. • Develop laser interferometric methods to monitor relative position of two objects at • Nanometer scale resolution. • For separations of order 10m. • Frequency range 100Hz – 0.01 Hz • Develop and implement algorithms for active stabilization. KEK: Integrated spectrum of vertical motion
Measurement of Relative Motion • Typical situation: • Need straightness monitor to measure relative motion. (Leave for development later). • Need distance meter to project out. (Develop first). Reference Structure Straightness monitor to measure relative vertical movement between ref. structures Reference Structure Vertical & angular position measurement of ref. structure Quadrupole Quadrupole ~10m
A Straightness Monitor Made from Distance Meters at ATF (KEK) • Accuracy few tens of nanometer for vertical displacement between KEK and SLAC BPM. SLAC BPM KEK BPM Floor node
A Straightness Monitor Made from Distance Meters • Project 6-D coordinates from one BPM via middle triangle to the other BPM. SLAC BPM KEK BPM Floor node
A Straightness Monitor Made from Distance Meters • Red lines: Michelson interferometer displacement meter nm resolution. • Multilateration requires absolute distance meter with mm resolution: FSI. • Both systems with same setup! SLAC BPM KEK BPM Floor node
Spider web Design with Opto-Geometrical Simulation: Simulgeo • Resolution of distancemeter: 1nm • Mount precision of distancemeter: 1nm • Angle precision of distancemeter holder: 10 mrad. SLAC BPM: reference KEK BPM variable (6D): Position: x:32 y:19 z:2 nm Angle: x:0.01 y:0.01 z:0.1 mrad ~1mm absolute distance resolution needed to determine constants required to solve geometry.
Vacuum system considerations • Develop small force vacuum mount using double bellow system. • Allows small motion (~0.5 mm) of BPM-system • Test stand to measure remaining force on BPM frame. Long vacuum tube for interferometer Attached to BPM. Holds retro reflector. Firm connection
Stabilization • Actively stabilize setup using input from interferometers: • Both Nano-BPM setups are mounted on actuators. • Use movers on SLAC setup for coarse angle adjustment. • Use piezo movers on KEK setup for small adjustments. • We measure the relative motion of the two reference frames of the SLAC and KEK BPM’s • Closed loop feedback system relates the KEK reference bar to the KEK nano-BPM’s. • Closed loop feedback system relates the SLAC carbon fibre frame to the SLAC nano-BPM’s. • Overall feedback loop has to integrate 3 measurements!
Snowmass • Work out what upstream energy chicane demands. • List of systems which would benefit from accurate position knowledge. • Final focus quadrupole vibrations