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Bill of Rights. Purpose of the Bill of Rights. Goal Limit the power of the federal government Protect the natural rights of individuals. Purpose of the Bill of Rights. Author(s) Ideas taken from state bills of rights Compiled by James Madison. Original Scope.
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Purpose of the Bill of Rights • Goal • Limit the power of the federal government • Protect the natural rights of individuals
Purpose of the Bill of Rights • Author(s) • Ideas taken from state bills of rights • Compiled by James Madison
Original Scope • BoR applied only to the FEDERAL government
Current Scope • The 14th Amendment applied the BoR to the states
First Amendment • Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, the press, and the right to petition the gov’t
Second Amendment • Right to bear arms
Third Amendment • Protection against quartering soldiers
Fourth Amendment • Protection against unreasonable search and seizure
Fifth Amendment • Guarantees due process of law • Prohibits double jeopardy and self incrimination • Sets limits on eminent domain
Sixth Amendment • Trial by jury in criminal cases
Seventh Amendment • Trial by jury in most civil cases
Eighth Amendment • Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment
Ninth Amendment • Rights not in the Constitution belong to the people
Tenth Amendment • Powers not given to the national government in the Constitution belong to the states