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Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte. Rise, Fall & Legacy. Analyze the visual below:. Why this pose? What message is being conveyed?. Revolutionary Cycle: How Does it Apply to the French Revolution?. What accounted for the rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte ?. Military Victory Proven Leadership

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Napoleon Bonaparte

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  1. Napoleon Bonaparte Rise, Fall & Legacy

  2. Analyze the visual below: • Why this pose? • What message is being conveyed?

  3. Revolutionary Cycle: How Does it Apply to the French Revolution?

  4. What accounted for the rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte? • Military Victory • Proven Leadership • Reputation (+) • Changes in Government • The Directory ineffective • Coup d’état by Abbé Siéyès & army • Constitution Year VIII • 1st Consul = NB as sole Ruler

  5. The Consulate: NB as Ruler • Peace to Europe via Trty. of Amiens 1802 • Amnesty • Emigrés + Other Factions >> Jobs • Suppression of Dissent • Secret Police + Centralized Power + Execution • Concordat = Peace with the Papacy • RC as official French religion, Power Shared • Napoleonic Code • Property Rights, Pro-Biz Anti-Labor, Pro-Male • Consistent Law in France

  6. NB as Emperor – What the…? • Bomb Threat >> • New Constitution • Plebiscite = • Vote of ppl

  7. How did the French Empire get established & what was its extent? • Haitian Rebellion… lost • Louisiana Purchase… sold • Setbacks vs. Third Coalition (GB, A, R) • Trafalgar ‘05 = GB is safe, naval superiority • Conquest = Expansion of Land/Influence • Austerlitz ‘05 = NB controls Northern Italy • Confederation of the Rhine ‘06 = Re-organized • Berlin Decrees ‘06 = no GB imports • Treaty of Tilsit ‘07 = Prussia / Russia “puppets”

  8. Napoleon’s Three Mistakes • The Continental System ‘07 • No trade w/ GB w/in Empire • Milan Decree No One trades w/ GB • Damaged Economy > Smuggling, ↑ costs • The Peninsular War ‘08 • Suppress Portugal + Replace Bourbon King • Guerilla War by Sp + GB troops = losses • The Invasion of Russia 1812 • Grand Army 600k >>>> 100k • Scorched Earth + Weather = Defeat + Retreat

  9. Napoleon’s End #1 • 3 Mistakes > Weakened Forces • Battle of the Nations aka Battle of Leipzig • NB loses • NB Abdicates + Accepts Exile to Elba, but…

  10. Treaty of Chaumont 1814 Bourbons restored (Louis XVIII) >1792 borders Quadruple Alliance = Peace / Cooperation GB, Russia, Prussia & Austria… 20 year deal Congress of Vienna begins… NB’s Hundred Days… again? NB returns, new army… vs. Quad Alliance Wellington (GB) + von Blucher (P) def. NB-Waterloo NB exiled to St. Helena (mid-Atlantic)… dies (6 yrs) Congress of Vienna continues… After NB… What’s Next?

  11. Congress of Vienna 1814-15 • GB, Prussia, Austria, Russia = deciders • Castlereagh (GB) & Metternich (A) key ppl. • Balance of Power • Borders realigned, territory restored • Legitimacy • Restored monarchs/avoid democracy • Holy Alliance (R, Pr,& A) • France restored as a respected power • Results in peace on the Continent…

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