1 / 52

TISSUES NOTES

This article provides an overview of the four major tissue types in the human body, their functions, and the relationship between form and function. It also discusses the three types of muscle tissue and the basic structure and role of neural tissue.

belindat
Download Presentation

TISSUES NOTES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. TISSUES NOTES PART 1

  2. Learning Objectives • Identify the four major tissue types and describe their functions. • Describe the relationship between form and function for each tissue type. • Describe the three types of muscle tissue and the structural features of each. • Discuss the basic structure and role of neural tissue.

  3. NOTES - TISSUES • The human body is organized in the following manner: ATOMS MOLECULES CELLS TISSUES ORGANS ORGAN SYSTEMS ORGANISM (human)

  4. TISSUE (definition) • similar cells with the same function • 4 types of human tissue: • Histology = study of tissues I. EPITHELIAL TISSUE II. CONNECTIVE TISSUE III. MUSCLE TISSUE IV. NERVOUS TISSUE Ed Copies Mrs. Notes

  5. Epithelial • General Characteristics: • -Main glandular tissue (glands) • Cells reproduce rapidly • Cells tightly packed together • Attached to underlying connective tissue by noncellular nonliving basement membrane

  6. I. EPITHELIAL TISSUE • Function: • cover or lining of organs

  7. Function Continued • 1. protection • 2. Secretion • 3.Absorption • 4. Excretion • 5. Sensory Perception

  8. http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=epithelia+tissues&FORM=HDRSC3%20-%20view=detail&mid=1B5CA938D182BBC2A8A11B5CA938D182BBC2A8A1#view=detail&mid=782D40A6889DA04169A7782D40A6889DA04169A7http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=epithelia+tissues&FORM=HDRSC3%20-%20view=detail&mid=1B5CA938D182BBC2A8A11B5CA938D182BBC2A8A1#view=detail&mid=782D40A6889DA04169A7782D40A6889DA04169A7

  9. Simple Squamous • Location: heart and blood vessels, exchange surfaces of lungs • Function: reduces friction, controls vessel permeability

  10. Simple Cuboidal • Function: limited protection, performs absorption and secretion • Location: glands, ducts, kidney tubules

  11. Simple Columnar Epithelium • long rectangles packed close together Function: • to secrete chemicals & absorb nutrients Location: • lining of digestive tract (stomach, intestines)

  12. Stratified Squamous Epithelium • protection from injury • Function: • cells on the bottom are round – they become flat near the top • skin • Location:

  13. 3. Ciliated Epithelium (aka: psuedostratified) • similar to columnar epithelium, but with CILIA Function: • movement of mucus or egg by action of cilia, nasal cavity, trachea and bronchi Location: • oviducts (fallopian tubes) * there are other types of epithelium as well

  14. Tracheal epithelium (ciliated)

  15. Transitional Epithelium • Location: urinary bladder • Function: permit expansion and recoil after stretching

  16. Figure 4.4 Transitional Epithelium Figure 4.4c

  17. TISSUES NOTES PART 2

  18. Part 2: Connective Tissue • General Characteristics: -Most abundant tissue in your body, found throughout-Binds structures together-Provides support, protection, framework, fills space, stores fat, produces blood cells, fights infection, and helps repair tissue.

  19. 4 common Types of Cells • 1. mast cells (prevents blood clots) 2. macrophages (phagocytic ) Big Eater3. fibroblasts (most abundant, produce fibers) • 4. Fat Cells (adipose cells)

  20. Loose Connective • Areolar: binds skin to underlying organs and organs to organs, space between muscles, throughout body

  21. Loose Connective • ADIPOSE TISSUE - aka FAT, beneath skin, around kidneys and eyeballs, abdominal membranes. Function: Protective cushion, insulation to preserve body heat, stores energy, cells are called adipocytes

  22. Dense Connective Tissues • dense tissue, closely packed, thick collagenous fibers and fine network of elastic fibers. Few cells, poor blood supply, thus slow healing.  • Example?

  23. Tendon = • Ligament =

  24. Fluid • Types • 1. Blood • 2.Lymph

  25. Blood Break

  26. Supporting • 1. Bone • 2. Cartilage

  27. Function of Bone and Cartilage • Cartilage and bone support the rest of the body

  28. Cartilage Types: • 1. Hyaline: most common • 2. Elastic: external ear, epiglottis • 3. Fibrocartilage: vertebrae of spinal column, pubic bones of pelvis

  29. Elastic

  30. Fibrocartilage

  31. Bone • Difference Between Bone and Cartilage pg. 108

  32. Osteoclasts: Tear Down • Osteoblasts: Build UP • B and B

  33. Osteoclasts/Osteoblasts • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78RBpWSOl08 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78RBpWSOl08

  34. Stand up!

  35. How to prevent osteoporosis?

  36. Muscle Tissue • 1. Skeletal • 2. Cardiac • 3. Smooth • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zirVm-mHQlQ • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwOE1MEginA • 3 Types of Muscle Cells WS

  37. Nerual Tissue • NEURAL TISSUE IS SPECIALIZED TO CONDUCT ELECTRICAL IMPULSES THAT CONVERY INFORMATION FROM ONE AREA OF THE BODY TO ANOTHER • tps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qS83wD29PY • Popcorn pg. 113

  38. Neural Tissue •  Neurons - transmit signals • Neuroglia - protection, support (supporting cells)

  39. STROOP

  40. ___________: Spinal Cord • Importance of Cerebrospinal Fluid • Circle and transmit signals

  41. 1. stand up • 2. Sit down • What messages were sent?

More Related