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Egyptology 101:

Egyptology 101:. Read and investigate the passage on King Khufu, one of the most important leaders of Ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom. Answer the following questions on your notes: Why is there little information about King Khufu? What happened to his tomb?

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Egyptology 101:

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  1. Egyptology 101: Read and investigate the passage on King Khufu, one of the most important leaders of Ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom. Answer the following questions on your notes: Why is there little information about King Khufu? What happened to his tomb? Why did Khufu create such a large pyramid for his tomb? How did the Egyptian workers build this pyramid almost 5000 years ago? DO NOT WRITE ON YOUR KHUFU READING!!!

  2. The Old Kingdom • Egyptian history is broken down into three distinct time periods: • The Old, Middle and New Kingdoms • During the Old Kingdom, Egyptian society was organized and established. • Social structures (like the ones we learned in our last class) were created.

  3. The Old Kingdom • Kings during this time believed they were gods! • They had absolute power and demanded respect from all of their people. • So what type of government ruled Ancient Egypt?

  4. The Old Kingdom • Technically, a theocracy AND a monarchy. WHY???

  5. The Old Kingdom • Religion & the Afterlife became very important to the Egyptians…so what did the Pharaoh’s build?

  6. The Old Kingdom Pyramids!: elaborate tombs to hold earthly possessions and the mummified Pharaoh

  7. King Khufu built the most elaborate pyramid – *The Great Pyramid at Giza: This tomb is one of the seven wonders of the world!It is the largest and most elaborate pyramid of Ancient Egypt. *This pyramid is grouped with several other pyramids from other kings

  8. The Great Sphinx • The Great Sphinx: The Great Sphinx is also located in Giza. The Sphinx was made out of ONE PIECE OF STONE!

  9. How did they do it?! • How did Egyptians build the pyramids? • Any guesses?! • Reading.

  10. The Old Kingdom • The Old Kingdom was the ONLY kingdom that built pyramids: WHY?! http://natgeotv.com/uk/the-egyptian-job/videos/tomb-raiders Pyramids are easily seen!

  11. Buried Treasure: • Pyramids were literately filled with buried treasure! • Why? • http://www.panoramas.dk/2008/flash/valley-of-the-kings.html

  12. Middle Kingdom • Because pyramids were easily recognized, pharaohs began to build tombs, buried deep within the caverns of desert caves. • However, many were still found & looted!

  13. Middle Kingdom • Also during the Middle Kingdom – Egyptian Art and Literature flourished. • Your task will be to examine the achievements of the Middle Kingdom today! • What can we know about Egyptian life by studying their art forms?

  14. Middle Kingdom • You will be in your group from our previous lesson on social class. • Each one of you will have ONE activity to work on at a time. Then, you will rotate activities. • Use your notes sheet to complete each activity. • Whatever is NOT finished in class will be due for homework tomorrow.

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