1 / 13

The Spanish-American War

The Spanish-American War. Chapter 7 Section 2. Crisis In Cuba. Cuba is 90-100 miles off coast of US Cuba was controlled by Spain, unhappy Jose Marti led revolution Used guerilla tactics and destroyed property, esp. US (?). Spanish-American War.

boaz
Download Presentation

The Spanish-American War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Spanish-American War Chapter 7 Section 2

  2. Crisis In Cuba • Cuba is 90-100 miles off coast of US • Cuba was controlled by Spain, unhappy • Jose Marti led revolution • Used guerilla tactics and destroyed property, esp. US (?)

  3. Spanish-American War • Valeriano Weyler “the Butcher” sets up concentration camps • Newspaper wars: Hearst vs. Pulitzer use yellow journalism to sell/persuade • Fanned war fever • Americans sympathize for Cuba

  4. US Declares War • McKinley wanted to avoid war with Spain • Spain made changes • De Lome Letter angers Americans (Spanish minister to US)

  5. U.S.S. Maine • USS Maine sent to protect US citizens and investments • Feb. 15, 1898 Maine blew up • 260 men killed • Blame is given to Spain

  6. Spanish-American WarPhilippines • “Remember the Maine” • April 20 1898 US declares war • First battle in Philippines • George Dewey led US forces/rebels • Within 2 months, Spain surrendered in Philippines

  7. Spanish-American WarCuba • Blockade of Cuba sealed Spanish fleet • Rough Riders led by Teddy Roosevelt • Buffalo Soldiers and Rough Riders were key in Cuban Victory • San Juan Hill • Spanish fleet destroyed as it tried to break blockade

  8. Treaty of Paris • “Splendid little war” ends with US victor • Spain freed Cuba • Guam and Puerto Rico were given to the US • Philippines sold to US for $20 Million • Can we annex the Philippines?

  9. Annex the Philippines • Debate occurred • McKinley- “nothing left to do but to take them, and educate, uplift and Christianize them” • Violated the Constitution (self gov’t) • US annexed Philippines by the Treaty of Paris Feb 6, 1899

  10. Filipinos Revolt • Filipinos rebel against annexation • Emilio Aguinaldo led the rebellion • “one leader for another” • 3 years of rebellion • 20,000 Philipinos/4,000 Americans dead • Cost US $400 Million • Became independent July 4, 1946

  11. Puerto Rico • US forces occupy island • Promise protection • Important location for US • Foraker Act-ended military rule, set up civil government • 1917 become US citizens, control own gov’t

  12. Cuba • Occupied by US troops (Teller?) • Provided food, clothing, schools, farms, medicine, sanitation, removal of disease • US insists: Accept the Platt Amendment into Constitution

  13. Platt Amendment • Can’t make treaties that limited independence • US had right to intervene in Cuba • Cuba could not go into debt • US could buy/lease land for naval/fueling stations (Guantanamo Bay) • Accepted reluctantly and lasted for 31 years, Cuba becomes US protectorate (affairs partially controlled by stronger power)

More Related