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Types of Participles

Types of Participles. Translations of Participles. Types of Subjunctives. 1. Circumstantial Cum-clauses Signal: cum + subjunctive 2. Indirect Questions Signal : question word + subjunctive 3. Ut Purpose Clauses Signal : ut + imperfect subjunctive 4. Indirect Commands

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Types of Participles

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  1. Types of Participles

  2. Translations of Participles

  3. Types of Subjunctives 1. Circumstantial Cum-clauses Signal: cum + subjunctive 2. Indirect Questions Signal : question word + subjunctive 3. Ut Purpose Clauses Signal : ut + imperfect subjunctive 4.Indirect Commands Signal : verb of ordering, requesting, etc. + ut + subjunctive 5. Ut Result Clauses Signal : tam, tantus, adeo, tot, etc. + ut + imperfect subjunctive

  4. Expressions of Time in Latin Accusative of Time How Long: tres continuos dies for three continuous days Ablative of time When: quarto die on the 4th day

  5. Prepositions that take Ablative Objects • a / ab (from, away from) • cum (with, together with) • de (down from, about) • e / ex (out of) • in (in, on) • pro (in front of, on behalf of) • sine (without) • sub (under)

  6. cum amico ambulavit. He walked with a friend. ABLATIVE OF ACCOMPANIMENT (with CUM) 2. Ad urbem equo adiit. He went to the city with/by means of a horse. ABLATIVE OF MEANS / INSTRUMENT (w/o CUM)

  7. What’s the Difference? • vulneratus ab hostibus wounded by the enemies ABL OF AGENT (w/ AB) 2. vulneratus gladio. wounded by/with a sword ABL OF MEANS OR INSTRUMENT (w/o AB OR CUM)

  8. Ablative of Means/Instrument • stilo scribo. I am writing with a pen. 2. pilo vulneratus, miles se tradidit. Wounded by a javelin, the soldier surrendered. 3. gladio gladiatorem vici. I defeated the gladiator with a sword. 4. Romam viā Appiā ambulavi. I walked to Rome by means of the Via Appia.

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