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GERUND

GERUND. GERUND. Verb as noun P embentukan kata benda dari kata kerja dengan menambahkan “- ing ”. MACAM-MACAM GERUND. Gerund sebagai sebuah subjek . Contoh : Singing is my hobby. Dancing makes him happy. Running is very good for our health. Smoking is a bad habit.

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GERUND

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  1. GERUND

  2. GERUND • Verb as noun • Pembentukankatabendadarikatakerjadenganmenambahkan “-ing”.

  3. MACAM-MACAM GERUND • Gerundsebagaisebuahsubjek. • Contoh : • Singing is my hobby. • Dancing makes him happy. • Running is very good for our health. • Smoking is a bad habit. • Reading is very good to improve our knowledge.

  4. Gerundsebagaisebuahobjek. • Contoh: • He likes reading. • She likes writing a novel. • He does not like smoking.

  5. Digunakansetelah“no”,sehinggamembuatkalimatlarangan. • Contoh: • No parking! • No smoking! • No entry! • No swimming! • No touching! • No scrathing! • No hunting! • No climbing!

  6. Digunakansebagaiketerangantambahan (appositive) dalamsuatukalimat. • Contoh: • His habit, reading books, makes him clever. • He has a bad habit, smoking. • Her hobby, swimming in the pool, makes her body strong.

  7. Digunakandibelakangkata (pharase) tertentu, seperti: • It’s no use. • It’s no good • Would you mind.....? • It’s worth. • Subject + can’t help ........ • Contoh: • I think it is no use trying again. • Would you mind giving me your address? • It is no good hoping his help. • This book is worth reading. • I can not help solving your problem.

  8. Digunakansetelahpreposisi. • Misalnya, without (tanpa), after (setelah), before (sebelum), insteed of (sebagaiganti), about (tentang), by (dengan, melalui). • Contoh: • Before speaking more and more, you should think first. • After finishing reading a book, I will write a summary. • He is sitting there without sayinganything. • Before answering your question, I want to ask you first. • Before leaving the room, he turned off the television. • After looking at his watch, he hurried to the station.

  9. Digunakansetelahverb + prepositionsebagaiberikut : • Count on : mengharapkan. • Depend on : tergantungpada. • Confess to : mengakui. • Give up : berhenti • Go on : melanjutkan. • Insist on : bersikeras/menuntut. • Keep on : melanjutkan. • Put off : menunda. • Rely on : mempercayakan. • Succeed in : berhasildalam. • Think of : berfikirtentang. • Dream about : bermimpitentang. • Worry about : cemastentang. • Contoh : • Ali confessed to stealing money. • Andi thinks of writing a novel.

  10. Digunakansetelahadjective + preposition: • Accustomed to : terbiasa • Afraid of : khawatir. • Fond of : gemar. • Capable of : cakap. • Interested in : tertarikdalam. • Successful in : berhasildalam. • Sorry for : menyesalatas. • Tired of : muakakan.

  11. Contoh : • He is capable of speaking English. • I am successful in doing the exam. • I am interested in reading a book.

  12. Digunakansetelahnoun + preposition: • Choice of : pemilihan • Excuse for : alasanuntuk • Habit of : kebiasaan • Right of : hakuntuk • Intention of : maksud • Possibility of : kemungkinan • Art of : senidalam • Idea of : gagasanuntuk • Chance of : kesempatan • Reason for : alasanuntuk • Importance of : penting.

  13. Contoh: • Her choice of being a lecturer makes parents happy. • Silvia has an idea of going to university in overseas.

  14. NOTES • Adabeberapakatakerjatertentu yang setelahnyaharusmemakaigerund: • Admit (mengakui). • He admitted stealing the money. • Advise (menasehati). • She advises waiting until tomorrow. • Anticipate (mengantisipasi). • I anticipate having a good time on vacation. • Appeciate(menghargai). • I appreciated hearing from them. • Avoid (menolak). • He avoids answering my question.

  15. Complete (melengkapi). • I finally complete writing my paper. • Consider (menimbang). • I’ll consider dating with you. • Delay (menunda). • He delayed giving the lecture. • Discuss (mendiskusikan). • They discuss opening a new business. • Dislike (tidaksuka). • I dislike eating too much. • Enjoy (menikmati). • I enjoy listening to the music.

  16. Finish (menyelesaikan). • I finished writing a paper at about 12 o’clock. • Forget (lupa). • I’ll never forget visiting my girl friend in weekend. • Mind (keberatan). • Would you mind giving me some foods? • Postpone (menunda). • Let’s postpone leaving until tomorrow. • Practice (mempraktikan). • The athlete practices kicking the ball. • Recommend (menganjurkan). • She recommended seeing the show.

  17. Regret (menyesal). • I regret telling him my secret. • Resent (benciakan). • I resent her interfering in my business. • Resist (menahan) • I couldn’t resist eating the ice cream. • Risk (mengambilresiko). • He rikslosing his life.

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