Understanding STIs: Prevention & Risk Factors

1. Leson 6 – STIs Agenda Learning Outcome D: I can correctly identify the various forms of sexually transmitted diseases as well as the best methods to prevent contracting them. • Warmup • STI Lecture • FRP Peer Review

2. Warmup • With a partner: List, in order of effectiveness, 5 different types of contraceptive or birth control methods. Be sure to include both barrier and hormonal methods. • Once you have completed that get into 6 groups of 3-4. Once you have your group come and get materials from me.

3. STIs

4. High Risk • High Risk Activities • • Blacked out and can't remember • • Anal sex without a condom • • Vaginal sex without a condom • • Oral sex without a barrier (condom or dental dam)

5. Low Risk • • Anal sex with a condom • • Vaginal sex with a condom • • Oral sex with a barrier • • Hand sex on a penis (very low risk) • • Hand sex on a vulva/vagina (very low risk)

6. No Risk • • *Abstained from sex • • Body massage • • Dry humped • • Held hands • • Hugged • • Hung out with friends • • Kissed • • *Learned about STIs • • Masturbation • • Met each other’s friends and family • • Sent naked pics to each other • • Shared food and drink • • Showered together • • Slept in the same bed • • Talked about future plans • • Texted until 2am • • Touched breasts • • *Talked about sexual boundaries • • Used a public toilet • • Went dancing • • Went for a walk • • Went in a hot tub • • *Went to a clinic to get tested for STIs

7. Do Now • What are some ways that STIs can be passed from one person to another?

8. What does STI stand for? • S • T • I • exually • ransmitted • nfection

9. Did you know • By the time the students in this room turn 25, half of you will have (or were cured from) an STI • You can be the generation to change this!

10. What are some examples of STIs? Virus Bacteria Parasite Sexually Associated Curable! Vaccine!

11. How are STIs spread? Virus Bacteria Parasite Skin to Skin?

12. How are STIs spread? Virus Bacteria Parasite Fluid to Fluid?

13. What are some symptoms (signs) of STIs? • Burning while urinating (peeing) • Itching • Redness • Bleeding • Sores/bumps • Pain or discomfort • Abnormal discharge from penis or vagina • Fever or flu-like symptoms The most common symptom that happens when a person gets an STI is no symptom.

14. What could happen if someone had an STI, but didn’t know it? • Can unknowingly pass it to someone else. • Could be causing harm/problems internally – even though there are no external symptoms – or more serious medical concerns if left untreated. • Having one STI puts people at higher risk for contracting (getting) other STIs if they come in contact with them. • Could cause fertility issues (make it more difficult to start a pregnancy) in the future.

15. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections

16. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities

17. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment

18. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment • Vaccines

19. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment • Vaccines • Communicate with partners(s) about protection and possible risk

20. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment • Vaccines • Communicate with partners(s) about protection and possible risk • Barrier methods (condoms, dental dams, gloves)

21. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment • Vaccines • Communicate with partners(s) about protection and possible risk • Barrier methods (condoms, dental dams, gloves) • Washing hands

22. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment • Vaccines • Communicate with partners(s) about protection and possible risk • Barrier methods (condoms, dental dams, gloves) • Washing hands • Urinate (pee) before and after sex

23. Reducing the Risk of STIs & Sexually Associated Infections • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment • Vaccines • Communicate with partners(s) about protection and possible risk • Barrier methods (condoms, dental dams, gloves) • Washing hands • Urinate (pee) before and after sex • Avoid shaving, waxing, or removing pubic hair

24. Reducing the Risk of STIs • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment • Vaccines • Communicate with partners(s) about protection and possible risk • Barrier methods (condoms, dental dams, gloves) • Washing hands • Urinate (pee) before and after sex • Avoid shaving, waxing, or removing pubic hair

25. Reducing the Risk of STIs • Delaying or abstaining from sexual activities • STI testing & treatment • Vaccines • Communicate with partners(s) about protection and possible risk • Barrier methods (condoms, dental dams, gloves) • Washing hands • Urinate (pee) before and after sex • Avoid shaving, waxing, or removing pubic hair

26. Activity • In your group, create an Advertisement bringing awareness to a particular STI including: • Contractibility • Symptoms • Curable • Prevention suggestions • Put everyone’s name on the back of your poster

27. FRP Peer Review Actions Purpose To get fresh eyes on your work and keep you editing while you write. • 1. Swap your writing with someone near by. • 2. Fill out the peer review form thoroughly • 3. It is totally fine to mark up their paper for spelling and grammar as well. Leave no stone unturned.