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Baseball. Intro to Anatomy & Physiology Take careful notes on any questions you miss. Cells are organized into ________. Answer: Tissues. True or False: Anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the functioning of body parts. Answer: False.Physiology. Questions:.

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Baseball

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  1. Baseball Intro to Anatomy & Physiology Take careful notes on any questions you miss

  2. Cells are organized into ________. Answer: Tissues True or False: Anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the functioning of body parts. Answer: False.Physiology Questions:

  3. Name that level of organization. Answer: Organ System Questions: • The maintenance of a stable internal environment is called ….. • Answer: Homeostasis

  4. Which body system a. takes in and sends out air b. exchanges gases between the air & blood? Answer: Respiratory System What branch of science deals with the structure of body parts? Answer: Anatomy Questions:

  5. What does the suffix -ology represent? Answer: the study of…. What does the prefix homeo- mean? Answer: same Questions:

  6. Name the body cavity that houses the heart? (be most specific) Answer: thoracic Point on your person to the area known as “cubital”? Answer: elbow Questions:

  7. Name that cavity Answer: vertebral (spinal) Questions:

  8. True or False…the knee cap is distal to the ankle ? Answer: false….proximal Which system provides a framework & protective shield for softer tissue & acts with muscles to allow movement? Answer: Skeletal System Questions:

  9. Name that area. Answer: Brachial Name that area. Answer: carpal Questions:

  10. Which body plane was interrupted during Marie Antoinette’s beheading? Answer: transverse Point on your person to the axillary region? Answer: armpit Questions:

  11. Which is a higher (more complex) level or organization, macromolecule or cell? Answer: cell What is metabolism? Answer: the sum of all chemical reactions in the body Questions:

  12. To what does the prefex cardi- refer? Answer: heart Name all three components of a control mechanism? Answer: control center, receptor (sensor), effector Questions:

  13. Name that area. Answer: Patellar Name that area. Answer: cervical Questions:

  14. Which body system includes the skin, hair & nails? Answer: Integumentary The dorsal body cavity is comprised of two smaller zones name them? Answer: cranial & spinal (vertebral) Questions:

  15. What does the suffix -tomy mean? Answer: cutting What is another term for coronal plane? Answer: frontal Questions:

  16. The image best illustrates which plane? Answer: saggital (median) What does the prefix poly- indicate? Answer: many Questions:

  17. What separates the thoracic from the abdominopelvic cavity? Answer: diaphragm What is the proper surface anatomy term for ear? Answer: otic Questions:

  18. The term “buccal” refers to what part of the body? Answer: cheek What are the building blocks of carbohydrates? Answer: monosaccharides Questions:

  19. Name that area. Answer: digital Name that area. Answer: pectoral Questions:

  20. Name that cavity Answer: Pelvic Questions:

  21. True or False…in an ionic bond electrons are shared. Answer: false….covalent Which is more acidic a pH of 3 or 8? Answer: 3 Questions:

  22. What are the building blocks of proteins? Answer: amino acids What type of substance is glucose? Answer: monosaccharide (carbohydrate) Questions:

  23. What is the scientific name for a fat? Answer: lipid Name two types of nucleic acids? Answer: DNA & RNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid) Questions:

  24. What does a catalyst do in a chemical reaction? Answer: speed up the rate of reaction What is diffusion? Answer: movement of ions or molecules from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration. Questions:

  25. What would happen to the shape of a cell in a hypotonic solution? Answer: swell and eventually burst Why can’t sucrose move across the cell membrane? Answer: it is too large Questions:

  26. What is the function of ribosomes? Answer: produce proteins “Popliteal” refers the what area of the body? Answer: behind the knee Questions:

  27. Organic molecules are best described as… Answer: those that contain carbon & hydrogen All cells consist of two main parts, name both. Answer: nucleus & cytoplasm Questions:

  28. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for… Answer: packaging proteins What is active transport? Answer: the movement of molecules or ions from regions of lower concentration toward regions of higher concentration, requires the expenditure of energy. Questions:

  29. Name that organelle. Answer: mitochondrion Questions:

  30. What type of biomolecule is represented by the diagram? Answer: Carbohydrate (monosaccharide) Questions:

  31. What are the 3 types of carbohydrates? Answer: Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, Polysaccharide What does it mean if you are lactose intolerant? Answer: Cannot break lactose (disaccharide) into monosaccharides Questions:

  32. What class of biomolecules has glycerol and 3 fatty acids as its building blocks? Answer: Lipids What is the difference between a saturated & unsaturated fat? Answer: Single/Double bonds Questions:

  33. The eye is medial or lateral to the ear. Answer: medial (closer to the imaginary midline) The bellybutton is superior or inferior to the chin? Answer: inferior Questions:

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