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Explore the radical changes that shaped societies and individuals from 1350 to 1900, including the Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, and Imperialism. Discover the lasting impact and interesting aspects of these revolutions.
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What is a “revolution”? • A radical or drastic change, specifically focusing on society, technology or individuals. • Revolutions take the shape of many forms, such as events, thoughts, beliefs, processes, images, ideas and transformations… • Revolutions, or changes, happen frequently to adapt with the new times or just out of necessity.
Format for your “Revolution” notes… • Name of “revolution” • When? • Where? • Why? • Lasting impact? • Interesting aspects?
Revolutions1350 – 1900 Renaissance (1350 – 1600) Commercial Revolution (1400 – 1550) English Civil War (1640 – 1660) Enlightenment (1700’s) American Revolution (1763 – 1783) French Revolution (1789) Napoleon Bonaparte (1799 – 1815) Latin American Revolutions (1800’s) Industrial Revolution (1800’s) Imperialism(1870 – 1900)
When? 1800’s Where? Worldwide Why? Advances in technology; inventions and innovations
Lasting impact? Factory production; new production methods; improved living conditions; monopolies; reform movements Interesting aspects? Science; medicine; population; education; culture
Industrial Revolution influences… • New technologies • Coal/steam engine/railroad • Factories/textile industry • Investors • Management vs. worker • Socialism • Unions and labor reform • Respectability • City life • Creation vs. evolution – Charles Darwin
From left: Co-founders of Google Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Chairman and CEO of Dell Michael Dell, Co-founder of Microsoft Bill Gates, and Chairman and CEO of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg Photographs: AP; Getty
When? 1870 – 1900 Where? Worldwide Why? Empire building; “colonialism”
Lasting impact? World leaders emerge – USA, England, Japan and Germany Interesting aspects? Lead to eventual “superpowers” of the 20th Century and beyond
Imperialism influences… • Connection between industry and imperialism • Social Darwinism and the White Man’s Burden • Industrialization and militarism, known as “westernization” in all world regions • Leaders of industry and empire building • Nationalism • Race for resources and cultural domination