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Historiography of the Reformation. Horizons of Understanding. Hans Georg Gadamer Student of Martin Heidegger, author of Being and Time Role of Memory Role of Community Question: what do these reflections imply for our ability to know the Truth?. Eusebius of Caesarea.
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Horizons of Understanding • Hans Georg Gadamer • Student of Martin Heidegger, author of Being and Time • Role of Memory • Role of Community • Question: what do these reflections imply for our ability to know the Truth?
Eusebius of Caesarea • Eusebius’ meta-historical perspective: • Christian doctrine as the key to the meaning of history • Roman emperors: valued according to their advocacy or persecution • History is God’s plan unfolding in the human realm • Question: Why might it be necessary for non-Christians to write the history of Christianity?
The Middle Ages • Ad fontes • Illyricus’ Magdeburg Centuries: story of deterioration from pristine ideal • Catholic response: Baronius • “Impartial” history: Gottfried Arnold
Reformation vs. reformatio • Doctrine vs. ethical renewal • Focus on justification by grace alone • Significance of Luther: early characterizations • Von Ranke: Epoch of the Reformation (incl. counter-Reformation) • Catholic vs. Counter Reformation
Magisterial vs. Radical Intellectual vs. Social History • Magister: “teacher” • Radicals: more the province of social history? • Intellectual history: focus on doctrine and church history • Dominance of Luther; polarizing figure • Pietists • Enlightenment thinkers • Social history: focus on more “secular” matters
Psychobiography • Erik Erikson: identity crisis • Conflict with father as a basis for understanding conflict with society • Norman O. Brown: Luther’s anal personality • Neo-Freudian • Reformation a form of pathology • Scott Hendrix • Contextual family history • Irreducible to simple pathology • Neither opportunism nor piety alone • Lortz • Tragic misunderstanding • Late medieval nominalism
Social History • Centrality of social, economic, political goals • Theology an expression of these more fundamental concerns • Thomas Brady vs. Lewis Spitz • Marxist historiography • German Peasants War • Lindberg’s approach: • Continuity and mutuality • “Long sixteenth century”