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CONSERVATION and SUSTAINABLE USE of MEDICINAL PLANTS (CSMPP)

CONSERVATION and SUSTAINABLE USE of MEDICINAL PLANTS (CSMPP). Medhin Zewdu Project Coordinator CSMPP@telecom.net.et. Project objectives. The major objectives of the project are capacity building (IPR & field genebank)

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CONSERVATION and SUSTAINABLE USE of MEDICINAL PLANTS (CSMPP)

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  1. CONSERVATION and SUSTAINABLE USE of MEDICINAL PLANTS (CSMPP) Medhin Zewdu Project Coordinator CSMPP@telecom.net.et

  2. Project objectives • The major objectives of the project are capacity building (IPR & field genebank) • validation of traditional medicine (safety and efficacy) for treatment of both human and animal disease and; • in-situ conservation in and around the Bale Mountains National Park Area.

  3. Detailed activities • Establishing medicinal plants field genebank • Developing Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and policy guidelines. • Conduct ethnomedical survey to explore utilization of medicinal plants and traditional health practices for the prevention of HIV and mitigation of adverse impacts of AIDS. • Conduct research on the propagation and cultivation methods of selected indigenous medicinal plants for human and livestock diseases.

  4. ...activities • Phytochemical studies including, extraction, standardization, safety and efficacy testing, dosage determination and formulation. • Development of a National Medicinal Plants Database (NMDP). • An in-depth socio-economic survey

  5. …activities • identify villagers/users having greatest impact on wild populations of medicinal plants through harvesting and other activities and • identify villagers/farmers for on-farm pilot propagation & cultivation trials of medicinal plants to reduce pressure from wild populations.

  6. …activities • An in-depth biological survey and assessment of in-situ and ex-situ conservation, zoning of key areas within the Park Development and implementation of appropriate management options and guidelines for sustainable harvesting of medicinal plants.

  7. ...activities • Marketing and utilization of medicinal plants by THPs in and around the Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP). • Piloting of farmer based cultivation trials for a selected number of threatened and indigenous medicinal plant species on the boundaries, in home gardens and in buffer zones of the National Park. • Training of (a) relevant personnel in the conservation and management of medicinal plants (b) farmers for pilot propagation and cultivation and management.

  8. Expected outputs • Field gene bank established serving research and conservation efforts. • Guideline for sustainable harvest of medicinal plants. • Cultivation practices of medicinal plants and develop sense of ownership of communities over the resources.

  9. …outputs • Three phytomedicine for human diseases dosage formulated (tapeworm infections, broncho pneumonia and hypertension) • Three phytomedicine for animal diseases (tapeworm infections, mastitis and dermatophilosis) developed. • IPR policy guideline for sharing IK

  10. Constraints • Project components were described in the absence of clarity as to the detailed activities to be undertaken under each component. Involvement of communities was not designed properly. • Communication among the various stakeholders including communities was not strong; both vertical and horizontal

  11. Learning Exchange • SOP experts in China, India and South Korea • ESTC team in China • IBCR, ESTC, THA, EHNRI & CSMPP in India & Sri Lanka.

  12. Lessons learnt from the exchange • The approach in communities’ involvement • Designing income generating activities as incentive • Creating market opportunities (Export and local) • Formalizing Traditional Medicine; institutional setups. Sri Lankan Medicinal Plants project:

  13. …lessons learnt • Institutional set up of traditional medicine • Role of Self Help Groups • Role of Women in cultivation and production of herbal medicine • Role of ITC in PHC Indian experience: various

  14. ..lessons learnt • TBGRI linkage with communities • Award for the model for benefit sharing • Ethnomedical documentation • Etc.

  15. Follow-up of study tour • 1.      Documentation of IK • v     Dynamic farmer based crop genetic resources in-situ conservation project; supported by GEF • v     CSMPP in traditional medicine; FVM ethnoveterinary survey in two regions; DDR traditional medicine for human use: book is under publishing

  16. progresses • 1.      Validation of traditional medicine • Safety and efficacy studies by CSMPP • Ethnomedical survey by DDR; follow up of the survey being proposed • 2.      Training to Traditional Health Practitioners including TBAs • Initiative of Women Association of Tigray; 1400 TBAs trained and provided delivery kits

  17. progresses • 1.      Institutionalizing Traditional medicine • v     DDR/EHNRI • v     Ethnobiology department within IBCR • v     Tigray Health Bureau initiative to integrate the practice… • 2.      Certification of THPs • v     Initiative of the project (CSMPP) with the MoH • v     Incorporating the program in the Annual plan of the MoH for certification and provision of training

  18. progresses • 1.      Policy issues • v     IPR guideline being developed by the ESTC • v     Access to genetic resources and community benefit sharing. • 2.      In-situ and ex-situ conservation techniques • IBCR’s experience, community collaborative works, study tours in different countries, etc.

  19. progresses • 1.      Dissemination of experience learnt in South Asian countries • v     The Report shared with the MoH • v     Introductory workshop conducted in four weredas of Bale zone to farmers and officials of the weredas • v     Briefly reported on the Annual Review Workshop of the project • v     Study tour organized for a group of ten people to TBGRI, first week of May.

  20. 1.      Use of IT at community level? • v     Satellite distance learning facilities are being setup in the rural areas • v     ESTC has started establishing IT centers in small towns.

  21. Next steps • 1.      Community based home garden establishment • 2.      Designing income generating activities for communities (Technical assistance from IUCN) • 3.      Seeking consultancy on involvement of CBOs • 4.      Registering THPs in the different regions and develop guideline for certification

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