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S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team

A Plan to Construct a Rare Isotope Accelerator Facility KoRIA. S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team. Accelerators in Korea. 1. Pohang Light Source 2.5 GeV electron LINAC: Material and bio sciences

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S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team

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  1. A Plan to Construct a Rare Isotope Accelerator Facility KoRIA S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team

  2. Accelerators in Korea 1. Pohang Light Source 2.5 GeVelectron LINAC: Material and bio sciences 2. KIRAMS (Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) 18 Cyclotrons (50 MeV, 30 MeV 0.6mA, 13 MeV): RI production 3. KIGAM(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) 0.5 ~ 2 MeVVan de Graaf: Material sciences 4. Seoul National University 3MV Tandetron: AMS 5. PEFP KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) 100 MeV20mA proton LINAC 6. National Cancer Center 235 MeVProton Cyclotron: Proton therapy

  3. Heavy Ion Accelerator KoRIA in the context of International Science & Business Belt (ISBB)

  4. International Science & Business Belt - Science project of a new administration - Basic Science Institute Heavy Ion Accelerator (for RIB) Science Cutting Edge Science International International Environment Globalization of Science Science to Business & Knowledge Industry Science Business Network Center Business Creative City of Science & Culture Regional Science Belt Belt Formation & Synergy Belt

  5. Status • Feb. 2008: Int’l Science & Business Belt (ISBB) Team was formed • in the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology • Jan. 2009: ‘Comprehensive plan’ for ISBB was announced by • National Council of Science and Technology • (Chair: President) with a total budget: ~ 3 B USD • At present: ‘Basic plan’ is under preparation by the Ministry. • A special law is submitted to the National Assembly for approval.

  6. Structure of Planning of ISBB Ministry of Education, Science & Technology Department of International Science & Business Belt KISTEP KISTEP KIET KRIHS STEPI KBSI SKKU Basic Science Institute Recruitment of Human Resources & International Laboratories Science Business Space Program Impact on Local Economy Large Facilities Heavy Ion Accelerator

  7. Sejong Institute as announced Jan. 11, 2010 SejongInstitute International Advisory Committee Intellectual Property Right Strategy Center Belt Network Promotion Center Graduate School Basic Science Research Center Heavy Ion Accelerator Lab Science Business Center Area: 3,300,000㎡ Budget : ~3 B$

  8. SeJong City CHINA KOREA Seoul SeJongCity JAPAN

  9. Design of SejongCity High-tech & Green industry ZONE Global ZONE Heavy-Ion Accelerator Research & Venture ZONE University & Research ZONE Commercial & Culture ZONE

  10. An Artist’s View of Sejong City

  11. KoRIA • Name of the facility - In Korea we just call it "Heavy Ion Accelerator".- A tentative name that scientists use: "KoRIA“. (Korea Rare Isotope Accelerator).- The official name needs further discussions. • Proposed Construction Budget : ~ 0.45 BUSD • Planning: 2009 ~ 2012 • Construction: 2012 ~ 2016 • Conceptual design project started.

  12. Some Ideas of KoRIA • Multipurpose • Two dirvers (Cyclotron & LINAC) • Both ISOL & In Flight Fragmentation (In Flight Fragmentation after ISOL: more exotic beams) • Start from scratch

  13. Multipurpose Facility • Nuclear and Nuclear Astrophysics • Material Science using stable HI & RIB • Bio and Medical Sciences with HI & RIB • Atomic Physics & Fundamental Symmetry • Nuclear Data Production for Energy • Nuclear Fusion (Plasma)

  14. 1 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beams (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/u • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/u • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  15. 2 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100 ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  16. 3 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  17. 4 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  18. 5 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Rare RI 공급 (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (sable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  19. 6 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Rare RI 공급 (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (sable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  20. Letters of Intent • Call for letters of intent only within Korea in 2009. • 83 LoI’s are received.

  21. Areas of interests Nuclear Fusion/Plasma Atomic Physics Technoloby Development (Laser/Detector) Safety Nuclear Energy/Nuclear Data 4% 5% 8% 12% 6% Medical Science 8% 22% Nuclear Physics 15% 5% 15% Bio Science Nuclear-Astrophysics Material Science

  22. Who submitted LoI? Overseas 6% 35% 59% Universities National labs

  23. Conceptual Design Project Budget: ~ 1.5M $ Period : April ~ November, 2010 Manpower : ~ 150 persons 8 65 Industry 79 Labs 36 Universities MS/BS 116 Ph.D.

  24. Domestic Advisory Committee KoRIA CD Project InternationalAdvisory Committee Technical Review Committee Project Management (~ 30) Accelerator System (~ 40) Instrumentation and users group (~70) BeamPhysics Beam Diagnostics Administration Multipurpose spectrometer Safety issues Ion Source RF system Nuclear data measurement Industry RFQ Global control SC Linac Cryogenics Bio/Medical Sciences Cyclotron Radiation Safety Precision mass measurement International Cooperation Beamlines : ISOL/ IFF Conventional system Fundamental symmetries (Trap) Public Relations Materials sciences ….

  25. What we need • Technology • Human resources • To make this facility unique and complementary to other facilities existing or under construction - Welcome your suggestion. • Synergies through international collaboration - MoU: CERN, ISOLDE Collaboration, HIE-ISOLDE, PSI, - Individual: ANL, ORNL, MSU, FNAL, TRIUMF, RIKEN, KEK, GANIL, GSI, SPES, and others - KoRIA is an agenda for Korea-US Joint Committee Meeting on Science and Technology Cooperation (June 14~15) • Budget

  26. Summary • We want this facility to be designed as an international users’ facility from the initial stage. • International collaboration is essential. • We are open for international collaboration and discussions to improve the very preliminary conceptual schematic diagram. • R&D studies on the “instrumentation” is part of the conceptual design project. • A Workshop will be held in Korea in Oct 1~2, 2010 as the 2ndANPhA (Asian Nuclear Physics Association) Symposium.

  27. May look cloudy and uncertain now….

  28. Thank you!

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