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ANTE TODO

ANTE TODO As you learned in Lección 6 , –ar and –er stem-changing verbs in the present have no stem change in the preterite. The –ir stem-changing verbs in the present however, do have a stem change.

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ANTE TODO

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  1. ANTE TODO • As you learned in Lección 6, –ar and –er stem-changing verbs in the present have no stem change in the preterite. • The –ir stem-changing verbs in the present however, do have a stem change. • Study the charts in the next slide and observe where the stem changes occur. These verbs are sometimes referred to as Slipper Verbs (preterite), as opposed to Boot Verbs (present). They take regular –ir preterite endings.

  2. Stem-changing –ir verbs, in the preterite only, have a stem change in the third-person singular and plural forms. The stem change consists of either e to ior o to u, and occurs in the vowel closest to the ending. (preferir) (ei) pedir : pidió, pidieron (o u) morir (to die) : murió, murieron

  3. Preferir: (e→ie present) (e→i preterite) BOOT SLIPPER PrefieroPreferimos Preferí Preferimos Prefieres Preferís Preferiste Preferisteis PrefierePrefierenPrefirióPrefirieron

  4. Some common –ir stem changing verbs in the preterite are: (* means reflexive) (ei) (o u) • servir (to serve) dormir (to sleep) • pedir (to ask for, to order) dormirse (to fall sleep)* • repetir (to repeat) morir (to die) • seguir (to follow) morirse de hambre * (to die • conseguir (to get; obtain) of hunger, not literally) • preferir (to prefer) • sentirse (to feel) * • despedirse (to say goodbye) * • vestirse (to get dressed) *

  5. When a verb is reflexive, you must include the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb. vestirse • me vestí nos vestimos • te vestiste os vestisteis • se vistió se vistieron

  6. ¡INTÉNTALO!Cambia los infinitivos al pretérito y di el significado en inglés. • Yo ____. (servir, dormir, pedir, preferir, repetir, seguir) serví ( I served.) dormí ( I slept.) pedí (I ordered.) preferí (I prefered.) repetí (I repeated.) seguí (I followed.)

  7. 2. Ellas ____.(repetir, dormir, seguir, preferir, morir, servir) repitieron (They repeated.) durmieron (They slept.) siguieron (They followed.) prefirieron (They preferred.) murieron (They died.) sirvieron (They served.)

  8. 3. Tú ____. (conseguir, servir, morir, pedir, dormir, repetir) conseguiste (You got.) serviste (You served.) moriste (You died.) pediste (You ordered.) dormiste (You slept.) repetiste (You repeated.)

  9. 4. Usted ____. (morir, conseguir, pedir, sentirse, despedirse, vestirse) murió (You died.) consiguió (You got.) pidió (You ordered.) se sintió (You felt.) se despidió (You said goodbye.) se vistió (You got dressed.)

  10. 5. Ustedes ____. (sentirse, vestirse, conseguir, pedir, despedirse, dormirse) se sintieron (You all felt.) se vistieron (You all got dressed.) consiguieron (You all got.) pidieron (You all ordered.) se despidieron (You all said goodbye.) se durmieron (You all fell asleep.)

  11. 6. Nosotros ____. (seguir, preferir, servir, vestirse, despedirse, dormirse) seguimos (We followed.) preferimos (We preferred.) servimos (We served.) nos vestimos. (We got dressed.) nos depedimos (We said goodbye.) nos dormimos (We fell asleep.)

  12. 7. Él ____. (dormir, morir, preferir, repetir, seguir, pedir) durmió (He slept.) murió (He died.) prefirió (He preferred.) repitió (He repeated.) siguió (He followed.) pidió (He ordered.)

  13. ¡Salieron muy bien!

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