90 likes | 232 Views
ORGINS OF HINDUISM. BY: ML, SC, TFR, RH, BH, KS. Aryans. Complex society. Society divided into groups. Strict rules about social interactions. Castes. Throughout time, the castes were divided thoroughly The caste system divided Indian society into groups Birth Occupation Wealth
E N D
ORGINS OF HINDUISM BY: ML, SC, TFR, RH, BH, KS
Aryans • Complex society. • Society divided into groups. • Strict rules about social interactions.
Castes • Throughout time, the castes were divided thoroughly • The caste system divided Indian society into groups • Birth • Occupation • Wealth • The caste determined where the person belonged in their society • Over time, castes either gained or lost favor as members gained wealth and power • Rules: • People from different castes could not marry • They could not eat with one another • IF RULES WERE BROKEN, THEY WOULD BE BANNED FROM THEIR CASTES.
The Varnas • The Varnas are a set of social classes. • They are the social pyramid of India. • Brahmans are on top, they are priest. • Kshatriyas are next they are warriors and rulers. • Then Vaisyas, farmers, craftspeople, and traders. • Finally Sundras, workers and servants.
The Sundras • The Sundras were the lowest class of Varna. • They were workers and servants. • They worked for the upper class. • They belonged to the lowest caste.
Vaidya's • Farmers • Merchants • Traders • Leadership
Brahmanism • Religion had been an important part of Aryan life even before the Aryans moved to India. • Eventually, in India, religion took on even more meaning. • Because Aryan priests were called Brahmins their religion is often called Brahmanism. • The OM is the universally accepted and supreme symbol of Hinduism. It has also been adopted by the other three main religions of India
Women of Hindu • Hindu Women were considered inferior to the men. • Both men and women were accessible to most of the same rights such as education and religion. • Hinduism taught that men as well as women could gain salvation. • Hindu women were not allowed to read the Vedas or any other sacred text written.
Jains and Hinduism • Didn’t like Hinduism • Four major rules 1. Tell the truth 2.Injure no life 3.Do not steal 4.Own no property