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Explore the obstacles faced by early U.S. leaders and key accomplishments. Learn about Hamiltonian economic policies and Washington's foreign policies. Discover the impact of political parties and key events in U.S. history.
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8th Grade U.S. History Chapter 9 Review
#1 Which of the following problems were faced by the leaders of the early U.S.? Building a military Creating economic stability A: B: Setting up a court system All of the above C: D:
#2 Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, was most noted for _______________. Devising plan to pay off nation’s debts Raising revenue from land sales A: B: Arranging loans from Europe Taxing exports C: D:
#3 Alexander Hamilton supported the creation of _______________. Extended voting rights prohibition A: B: Alliance with France National Bank C: D:
#4 Which revolutionary figure was against the formation of American political parties? Thomas Jefferson George Washington A: B: Thomas Paine Patrick Henry C: D:
#5 A protective tariff _________. Decreases domestic competition Increases domestic competition A: B: Increases foreign competition Decreases foreign competition C: D:
#6 John Adams dealt with the war between Britain and France by ________. Negotiating a peace treaty with France Causing the U.S. to invade Britain A: B: Negotiating a peace treaty with Britain Causing the U.S. to invade France C: D:
#7 “Without revenues, a government can have no power.” This refers to the need for _____. State militias States’ rights A: B: National bank Federal taxation C: D:
#8 Patrick Henry was An Independent A Federalist A: B: A Democrat An Anti-Federalist C: D:
#9 • Name correct sequence of events: • Constitutional Convention meets in PA • Declaration of Independence announced • Federalist Papers written • George Washington elected President • I, II, IV, III II, I, III, IV A: B: IV, I, III, II III, IV, II, I C: D:
B. Declaration of Independence, Constitutional Convention, Federalist Papers written, Washington elected President
#10 “The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is…to have as little political connection as possible….” This statement was made by ________. George Washington in Farewell Address Thomas Jefferson in VA Resolution A: B: John Adams in war message to Congress James Madison in war message to Congress C: D:
#11 “The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is …to have as little political connection as possible….” Washington is describing which of his policies? Trade restrictions Non-involvement A: B: Mercantilism Separation of powers C: D:
#12 “…our very detached and distant situation invites us to pursue…our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any foreign power.” This statement supports the idea of ________. Isolationism Neutrality A: B: Military supremacy International leadership C: D:
#13 Washington managed the issue of defining authority in the government by________. Establishing a Cabinet of officers Creating the judicial branch A: B: Pushing Congress to pass an import tax Setting up two political parties C: D:
B. Establishing a Cabinet of Officers to lead parts of the government
#14 When Washington said that “a passionate attachment of one Nation for another produces a variety of evils,“ he was saying _________. Take as much as possible from foreign nations Getting help from foreign nations is vital to independence A: B: Our nation has much to learn from older nations Avoid forming alliances with foreign nations C: D:
#15 In 1793, Washington issued a proclamation saying the U.S. would not take sides in the war between France and England. This was the _________________. Proclamation of Neutrality Washington Proclamation A: B: Emancipation Proclamation Proclamation of 1793 C: D:
#16 A primary goal of Washington’s foreign policy was to _________. Avoid dangerous alliances with foreign nations Encourage independence for Latin American colonies A: B: Consolidate all of North America as the U.S. Support French commoners during French Revolution C: D:
#17 Which of the following was among the original political parties in the U.S.? Federalist Democrat A: B: Republican Independent C: D:
#18 What did the creation of a national bank and the placing of tariffs on imports reflect? Jefferson’s actions to improve the U.S. economy Hamilton’s plan to stabilize the U.S. economy A: B: Federalist economic policies in the early U.S. Southern states’ plans to protect plantation system C: D:
#19 Hamilton urged Congress to pass a protective tariff to encourage the growth of American _____. Manufacturing Labor unions A: B: Agriculture Slavery C: D:
#20 The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were examples of nullification guaranteed through _____________. Federal rights Alien & Sedition Act A: B: State’s rights Constitution C: D:
#21 What did the founding fathers take from the Roman Republic in regards to service to others? Divided government Partisan politics A: B: Separated powers Civic virtue C: D:
#22 Factions are known for __________. Bringing groups together Opposition within a party A: B: Using compromise for issues Calling for war C: D:
#23 The decision not to take sides in a war is known as being ____________. Allied Oppositional A: B: Segregated Neutral C: D:
#24 “He gave off tremendous courage, strength of character, and leadership” describes which founding father? Thomas Jefferson Benedict Arnold A: B: Alexander Hamilton George Washington C: D:
#25 The Northwest Ordinance established how Native Americans were to be treated in the territories in this way. They were encouraged to begin farming Troops could be sent if Native Americans harassed settlers A: B: Property, rights & liberty are granted forever Militia could remove them if progress impeded C: D:
