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1. II. Factors Affecting Solvation(p. 471 – 477) Ch. 16 –Solutions
2. A. Solvation Solvation – the process of dissolving
3. A. Solvation
4. B. Solvation Dissociation
separation of an ionic solid into aqueous ions
5. B. Solvation Ionization
breaking apart of some polar molecules into aqueous ions
6. B. Solvation Molecular Solvation
molecules stay intact
7. B. Solvation Soap/Detergent
polar “head” with long nonpolar “tail”
dissolves nonpolar grease in polar water
8. B. Factors Affecting Solvation Molecules are constantly in motion according to…
Kinetic Theory
When particles collide, energy is transferred
9. B. Factors Affecting Solvation Solubility = amount of a substance that will dissolve in a liquid
Smaller pieces of a substance dissolve faster b/c of larger surface area
Stirring or shaking speeds dissolving b/c particles are moving faster and colliding more
Heating speeds dissolving (see above)
Not all substances dissolve
10. C. Solubility Water is universal solvent b/c of its polarity
If something can dissolve in something else, it is said to be soluble
If it cannot dissolve, it is said to be insoluble
“Like dissolves like”
11. C. Solubility
12. C. Solubility
13. C. Solubility Solubility Curves
maximum grams of solute that will dissolve in 100 g of solvent at a given temperature
varies with temp
based on a saturated soln
14. C. Solubility Solubility Curve
shows the dependence of solubility on temperature
15. C. Solubility Solids are more soluble at...
high temperatures.