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Warm-up. 1. Copy HW 2. Start by defining the term geography on page 5 in your notebook. Essential Questions. How does where people live affect how they live? Why study social studies?. Geography. The study of the earth’s physical and human features and the interaction between them.
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Warm-up 1. Copy HW 2. Start by defining the term geography on page 5 in your notebook
Essential Questions • How does where people live affect how they live? • Why study social studies?
Geography • The study of the earth’s physical and human features and the interaction between them
Physical Features • Describe the nature of a place! • Volcanoes • Oceans • Mountains
Human Features • What have people created in a certain area! • Airports • Monuments • Roads
The Uses For Geography • Finding Energy Sources • Opening up businesses in new countries • Helping feed the poor
Spatial Terms-Location • Where is it? • Relative location-in relation to something else • Absolute location-exact spot
Absolute Location • Longitude- (meridians) circle the earth pole to pole, and measure distance east to west of the Prime Meridian • Latitude- (parallels) circle the earth parallel to the equator, and measure distance north and south of the equator
Location Terms • Equator- circles the earth like a belt, divides the earth into hemispheres, equator is 0 degrees latitude • Hemisphere- ½ sphere– (Northern, southern, eastern, western) • Prime Meridian- line that runs from north to south, everything to the east of the PM for 180 degrees is the eastern hemisphere while everything to the west of the PM for 180 degrees is the western hemisphere. The PM runs through Greenwich England and is located at 0 degrees longitude.
Trying it out!!!!! • NY • 45 degrees N, 65 degrees W • Capetown • 35 degrees S, 25 degrees E • Lisbon • 40 degrees N, 10 degrees W
Map Work-Longitude and latitude • Please complete numbers 4-18 • 4- 0 degrees • 5- 0 degrees • 6- North/Northeast • 7- Sydney • 8- Capetowm • 9- West • 10- 0 degrees and 30 degrees E • 11- Europe, Africa, antart • 12- 75 deg South • 13- PM (0 deg ) and 30 deg W • 14- Rio, BA • 15- 15deg N and 30 deg N • 16- West • 17- 120 deg W • 18- EQ (0 deg) 20 deg S, 40 deg S
Temperature zones • Please complete 1-9 on your temperature zones worksheet • Enrichment/Bonus Questions: • In which temperature zone do most people live??? • Which countries in the world are the most populated? • Why do most people live there?
ClosureLongitude and Latitude Practice Questions • Moscow= • Tokyo=