E N D
The word probability is used to express the favourable outcomes of any event. Example:- 1) Most probably it will rain today. 2) I doubt that he will pass the test. These words show the probability of occurrence of an event.
P(E) = No. of favourable outcomes Total no. of outcomes Example:- When one coin is tossed, find the probability of getting a head or tail. No. of favourable outcomes:- 1 Total no. of outcomes:- 2 P(E) =1 2
Random Experiment :- An experiment in which exact outcomes cannot be predicted. Trial:- Trial means performing a random experiment.
The collection of one or all possible outcomes in a probability is known as event. When a dice is thrown one time, find the probability of getting even number ? Event :- { Dice is even } = { 2, 4, 6 }
The set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment is known as sample space. Sample space of a dice :- {1,2,3,4,5,6}
When a dice is thrown, find the probability of getting even no. Event of an even no. :- {2,4,6,} Sample space of a dice :- {1,2,3,4,5,6 } P(E) = No. of favourable outcomes Total no. of outcomes P(E)= 3 6
Q1:- What is probability ? Q2:- What are trial and events ? Q3:- What is the formula of probability ?
Q1:- If there are 30 students in a class. There are 20 girls and 10 boys. What is the probability of a girl to get first position in the class ? Q2:- Write down the sample space of the event tossing 2 coins simultaneously.