1 / 50

Contrastive Phonology English-German

Contrastive Phonology English-German. Plosives. [p] p op, sto p [b] b ed, bom b [t] t ense, cu t [d] d isk, di d [k] c old, ki ck [g] g o, gi g [ ?] uh-oh. [ Q] bu tt er, be tt er. Fricatives. [ f ] f inger, tou gh [v] v ase, ha v e [ T ] th rough, too th [ D ] th at, tee th

madison
Download Presentation

Contrastive Phonology English-German

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Contrastive PhonologyEnglish-German

  2. Plosives [p] pop, stop [b] bed, bomb [t] tense, cut [d] disk, did [k] cold, kick [g] go, gig [?] uh-oh [Q] butter, better

  3. Fricatives [f]finger, tough [v] vase, have [T]through, tooth [D]that, teeth [s]swim, kiss [z] zoo, desire, has [S] shy, bush [Z] vision, garage [h] hat, inhall

  4. Fricatives [s][S] Stone Stein Spare sparen Sling Schlinge Snow Schnee Smell schmecken

  5. German Fricatives [C]ich, Milch, China [x] Krach, Bach, doch

  6. Affricates [tS]cheap, match [dZ] jump, garage [pf] Pferd, Pfahl [ts] Zeit, Zunge

  7. Nasals [m] mother, from [n] nasty, can [Î] sing, king

  8. Liquids and Glides [ò]road, car [l] light, ball [y] you, use [w] window, what

  9. Classification of consonants • Voicing • Manner of articulation • Place of articulation

  10. Voiced – voiceless consonants [f] father [v] vase [s] salt [z] zoo [t] tree [d] door

  11. Manner of articulation Plosives Fricatives Affricates Nasals Liquids Glides [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [?] [f] [v] [T] [D] [s] [z] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [m] [n] [Î] [l] [w] [y] [ò]

  12. Place of articulation Bilabial Labiodental Interdental Alveolar Pala-Alev. Velar [p] [b] [m] [w] [f] [v] [T] [D] [t] [d] [s] [z] [n] [l] [ò] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [y] [k] [g] [Î] [w]

  13. English consonants

  14. German consonants

  15. Differences • Only in English: [T] [D] [w] • Only in German: [C] [x] [pf] [ts] • R-sounds: [r] [R] • Latarals: dark vs. light [l] • Phonotactics: [z] beginning of word • Phonotactics: [?] beginning of word • Phonotactics: [b, d, g, v, z, Z, dZ]

  16. Classification of vowels • height • advancement • lip rounding • tenseness

  17. English tense vowels [i] teeth, keep, heat, he, people, money [ei] gray, okay, hay, bait, great, they [u] boot, who, too, taboo [ou] over, boat, grow, though

  18. The Great English Vowel Shift • i u • aI aU • e(e) o(o) • E O • { • a

  19. English lax vowels [I]injury, insist, bit, business, hit [E] bet, reception, head, says, guest, bed [æ] bat, anger, had, comrade, rally, hat [U] put, could, butcher, hood, good [O] caught, bought, core, wrong [a] father, sergeant, hospital, car [ö] but, tough, another [@] among, diet, salary

  20. English diphthongs [aI] island, bite, aisle, hide, high, height [aw] bout, brown, doubt, flower, loud, how [oI] boy, rejoice, annoy, toy

  21. English diphthongs

  22. English vowel chart

  23. German tense vowels [i] Vieh, Igel [e] Reh, Esel [E:] gähnen. Ähre [y] früh, über [ï] Böhe, Österreich [u] Kuh, Uhu [o] Boot, Ofen [a:] nah, Aachen

  24. German lax vowels [I] Kind, Indien [E] Stern, England [Y] Fürst [û] Gehör, örtlich [U] Sturm [O] Holm [a] Halm [@] bitte

  25. German diphthongs [aI] Eis, reiten, Brei [aw] braun, Auto, Bau [oI] heute, Euter

  26. German vowel chart

  27. Phonemes and allophones [thOp] top aspirated [stOp] stop plain /p t k/ → [ph th kh] / #__, V' [p t k] elsewhere

  28. Contrastive – complementary distribution [l{k] lack [param] wind [r{k] rack [irim] name [lif] leaf [pal] foot [rif] reef [mal] horse [l] → [r] / V __ V [l] elsewhere [r] → [l] / __# [r] elsewhere

  29. Aspiration [thOt] top aspirated [stOp] stop plain /p t k/ → [ph th kh] / #__, V' [p t k] elsewhere

  30. Nasalization [kæn] can [kãm] come /V/→ [V] / __N [V] elsewhere

  31. Vowel lengthening [bE:d] bed [h{:v] have /V/→ [V:] / __ [+voice] [V] elsewhere

  32. Flapping [böQr] butter [bEQr] better /t/→ [Q] / after stressed syllables at the beginning of an unstressed syllable [t] elsewhere

  33. Interference have [h{f] come [kam] leg [lEk] kill [kIl] is [Is] bag [b{k] bomb [bOmp] back [b{k] jump [Zömp] laugh [laf] begin [b@gIn] give [gIf]

  34. Auslautverhärtung have [h{v] come [kam] leg [lEg] kill [kIl] is [Iz] bag [b{g] bomb [bOmb] back [b{k] jump [Zömp] laugh [laf] begin [b@gIn] give [gIv]

  35. Auslautverhärtung Hund Hunde Weg Wege tob toben Bund Bünde bunt bunte

  36. German [axt] eight [IC] I [bux] book [ECt] real [lOx] hole [sprIC] speak [ho:x] hoch [lEC@ln] smile [fluxt] flight [riC@n] smell [lax@n] laugh [fECt@n] to fence

  37. German [axt] eight [IC] I [bux] book [ECt] real [lOx] hole [sprIC] speak [ho:x] hoch [lEC@ln] smile [fluxt] flight [riC@n] smell [lax@n] laugh [fECt@n] to fence

  38. Exercise 1 • Provide the phonetic symbol • High front tense unrounded vowel • Low back lax unrounded vowel • Voiced labiodental fricative • Voiceless palatal fricative • Voiced velar nasal [i] [a] [v] [S] [Î]

  39. Exercise 2 Provide the articulatory features • [z] • [dZ] • [y] • [I] • [U] Voiced, alveolar, fricative Voiced, palatal-alveolar, affricate Voiced, palatal, glide High, front, lax, unrounded High, back, lax rounded

  40. Exercise 3 Identify the common articulatory features • [k, Î, g, x] • [v, Z, z, D] • [w, y] • [i, e, o, u] • [e, o, O, E] velar voiced fricatives glides tense vowels mid vowels

  41. Exercise 4 Provide the IPA symbol for the first speech sound • though • easy • knife • thought • contact [D] • judge • Thomas • physics • civic • use [dZ] [t] [i] [f] [n] [s] [T] [k] [y]

  42. Exercise 5 Write in ordinary English • [ritS] • [rIdZ] • [kaIt] • [{ktSn] • [T{Îks] • [Sules] reach ridge kite action thanks shoelace

  43. Exercise 5 (Italian) [faÎgo] mud [tinta] dye [tEnda] tent [tEÎgo] I keep [tiÎgo] I dye [fuÎgo] mushroom [nero] black [byaÎka] shite [aÎke] also [dansa] dance [dZEnte] people [sapone] soap

  44. Exercise 5 (Italian) [faÎgo] mud [tinta] dye [tEnda] tent [tEÎgo] I keep [tiÎgo] I dye [fuÎgo] mushroom [nero] black [byaÎka] shite [aÎke] also [dansa] dance [dZEnte] people [sapone] soap

  45. Exercise 7 (Old English) [briÎgan] to bring [lUvU] love [driÎkan] to drink [mannes] mans [f{st] fast [mo:na] moon [fi:fta] fifth [ni:xsta] next [fOlk] folk [Offrian] to offer [fOnt] font [Ovans] oven [ha:t] hot [n:on] noon [hlo:T] troop [ru:x] rough [TUÎgEn] full grown [l@Îgan] to lengthen [nixt] night [hr{vn] raven

  46. Exercise 7 (Old English) [briÎgan] to bring [lUvU] love [driÎkan] to drink [mannes] mans [f{st] fast [mo:na] moon [fi:fta] fifth [ni:xsta] next [fOlk] folk [Offrian] to offer [fOnt] font [Ovans] oven [ha:t] hot [n:on] noon [hlo:T] troop [ru:x] rough [TUÎgEn] full grown [l@Îgan] to lengthen [nixt] night [hr{vn] raven

  47. Exercise 7 (Old English) [briÎgan] to bring [lUvU] love [driÎkan] to drink [mannes] mans [f{st] fast [mo:na] moon [fi:fta] fifth [ni:xsta] next [fOlk] folk [Offrian] to offer [fOnt] font [Ovans] oven [ha:t] hot [n:on] noon [hlo:T] troop [ru:x] rough [TUÎgEn] full grown [l@Îgan] to lengthen [nixt] night [hr{vn] raven

  48. Exercise 7 (Old English) [briÎgan] to bring [lUvU] love [driÎkan] to drink [mannes] mans [f{st] fast [mo:na] moon [fi:fta] fifth [ni:xsta] next [fOlk] folk [Offrian] to offer [fOnt] font [Ovans] oven [ha:t] hot [n:on] noon [hlo:T] troop [ru:x] rough [TUÎgEn] full grown [l@Îgan] to lengthen [nixt] night [hr{vn] raven

  49. German [axt] eight [IC] I [bux] book [ECt] real [lOx] hole [sprIC] speak [ho:x] hoch [lEC@ln] smile [fluxt] flight [riC@n] smell [lax@n] laugh [fECt@n] to fence

More Related