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Hinduism. I don’t want to claim any religion is superior or inferior specially in comparison to Hinduism.
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Hinduism • I don’t want to claim any religion is superior or inferior specially in comparison to Hinduism. • I don’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings or beliefs intentionally during my talk. However, if any of the contents of my talk is contrary to your beliefs or practices; please accept my apologies beforehand. Dr T Reddy
Origins • Date ??? 2500 -5000 BC • Founder ????? • Scriptures • Vedas • Upanishads and • Puranas (Ramayan, Mahabharat - Gita)
Hinduism • Outside – Chaotic / disorganised • Inside – runs smoothly and efficiently • Way of life • Difficult to put in Black & White
Gods and Goddesses • Hinduism allows greater freedom to understand and express God in their own way. • Hindus can pray to God in any form that they find particularly helpful.
One God Vs Many Gods • Brahman – the impersonal omnipotent, omnipresent and the source of all existence, incomprehensible (One God) • Gods and Goddesses are seen as symbols for describing ‘Brahman’ (Many Gods) • Common man to understand and easy to worship
TRINITY • Brahma – Creator • Vishnu – Preserver • Shiva – Destroyer • Cycle – no real end or beginning. • The beginning is an end and the end is a new beginning
Special Features • Families • Male & Female • Transport • Stories for common man to believe and worship • Imagination (Scientific basis)
God - Omnipresent • Vedic Gods (Forces of Nature) • Rain God (Indra or Varun) • Wind God • Fire (Agni) • Sun • Worship all living things • God is depicted in animal form
Way of Life (Hinduism) • Freedom Vs Conditioning – Thinking / Expression • Descriptive Vs Prescriptive • Democratic Vs Dictatorial • Non-Contractual (Open-Ended) Vs Contractual (Covenant) • Tolerance (Equality / Secular) Vs Intolerance
Hinduism • No Conversion (Conflict / Terror / Persecution / War / Invasion) • Non-violence (Peace) Vs Violence • ‘Loka Samastha Sukino Bhavanthu • Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti’ • Unity in Diversity
How to reach God (Moksha)? • Eternal Truth (Sanathan Dharma) • ‘Oh Lord, • lead us from untruth to truth, • From darkness to light, • from mortality to immortality’ • (Brihadanayaka Upanishad) • Reincarnation (Birth – Death- Re-birth) • Ways of reaching God :– Many different Ways (Solo or Combination = 100%) • Karma (good works) • Bhakti (Prayer) • Ghyana (Knowledge /Spiritual)
Hinduism • Ordinary citizen of India – village life – born into a Hindu family, grows in secular / diverse culture, understand, accept and respect (tolerance) other’s beliefs & festivals, feel part of community (Unity in Diversity)
Hinduness (Black hole phenomenon) • The average Hindu you meet in a million villages possesses simple, innate spirituality and accepts your diversity, whether you are Christian or Muslim, Jain or Arab, French or Chinese. It is this Hinduness that makes the Indian Christian different from, say, a French Christian, or the Indian Muslim unlike a Saudi Muslim. (Francois Gautier-Editor-in-chief of the Paris-based La Revue de l'Inde)
Gayathri Mantra OM Bhur-Bhuvah-Svah.Tat savitur varenyam bhargo devasva dhimahi.Dhiyo yo nah pracodayat. (Click sound icon to listen to Gayathri Mantra) What it means? We meditate on the glory of the Creator; Who has created the Universe; Who is worthy of worship; Who is the embodiment of Knowledge and Light; Who is the remover of all Sin and Ignorance; May He enlighten our Intellect. Hinduism (Prayer)