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The Age of Napoleon. Impacts of Napoleon. Ended the Revolution and restored order to France The final collapse of the Holy Roman Empire paved the way for a new German state Sold French holdings in North America to the United States (the Louisiana Purchase) to fund his war efforts.
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Impacts of Napoleon • Ended the Revolution and restored order to France • The final collapse of the Holy Roman Empire paved the way for a new German state • Sold French holdings in North America to the United States (the Louisiana Purchase) to fund his war efforts
The Congress of Vienna • After Waterloo, the leaders of Europe gathered at The Congress of Vienna to decide Europe’s future • Wanted a lasting peace, so they struck a balance of power where no one country was strong enough to fight the others; this peace would last (more or less) until WWI. • Wanted to prevent the spread of revolutionary ideas, so they restored the rightful monarchy to France, Portugal, Spain, and Italy
Louis XVIII • 1755 – 1824 • Brother of Louis XVI • Fled France in 1791 • Restored to the French throne by the Congress of Vienna • Agreed to the creation of a constitutional monarchy and a moderate government • Died with no children
Charles X • 1757 - 1836 • Youngest brother of Louis XVI & Louis XVIII • Ultraconservative who sought to reestablish absolutism in France • Inherited the throne in 1824, but was so unpopular that he held power for only 6 years before a new revolution forced his abdication in 1830
Revolution of 1830 • Charles X had suspended the constitution, dissolved the legislature, and shut down newspapers • The result was an uprising which threw the country into chaos and forced Charles to flee the country
Louis Philippe • 1773 – 1850 • A member of the royal family who had spent most of his life living outside of France • Approved by the French legislature to replace Charles as king due to his more liberal views • Unfortunately, Louis Philippe’s government, which began with great promise, failed to live up to expectations
Revolution of 1848 • Louis Philippe’s regime was plagued by corruption, an economic recession, and a series of poor harvests which led to a rise in food prices • These factors led to another uprising, one which forced Louis Philippe to abdicate the throne and flee France
Revolution of 1848 • With Louis Philippe’s abdication, the middle-class won control of the legislature and issued a new constitution which gave all adult males the right to vote, created the office of president and changed the legislature to a unicameral body
Louis Napoleon • 1808 – 1873 • Napoleon Bonaparte’s nephew • Elected first president of France in 1848 • By 1852, had abandoned the new constitution and declared himself emperor Napoleon III