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M-1 CHEST RADIOLOGY. Francis H. Neuffer, MD USC-SOM. OBJECTIVES. Chest x-ray as a organizing concept for anatomy of the chest Correlate pathology with anatomic changes on the chest x-ray Correlate CT imaging with the chest x-ray.
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M-1 CHEST RADIOLOGY Francis H. Neuffer, MD USC-SOM
OBJECTIVES • Chest x-ray as a organizing concept for anatomy of the chest • Correlate pathology with anatomic changes on the chest x-ray • Correlate CT imaging with the chest x-ray
LEFT 4TH RIBPOSTERIOR AND ANTERIOR PORTIONS POSTERIOR 4th ANTERIOR 4TH BREAST SHADOW
MAMMOGRAPHY OBLIQUE VIEW LATERAL CHEST X-RAY
SCREENING MAMMOGRAPHY VIEWS CC MLO FATTY TISSUE MUSCLE GLANDULAR AND FIBROUS TISSUE CC VIEW CRANIO - CAUDAL MLO VIEW MEDIO-LATERAL OBLIQUE
NORMAL CHEST X-RAY LATERAL PA
NORMAL HEART BORDERS
UPPER EXTREMITY VENOUS DRAINAGE INT. JUG. VEIN BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEINS SUBCLAVIAN VEIN SVC ELECTRODES (NOTE CATHETERS)
PULMONARY ARTERY CATHETER SWAN CATHETER INT. JUG. VEIN SVC PA RT. PUL .ART. RA RV
TRICUSPID AND MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT ARROWS SHOW DIRECTION OF BLOOD FLOW THROUGH VALVES FROM ATRIA TO VENTRICLES T M T M Right to left Posterior to anterior
Pulmonic Aortic
Pulmonic Aortic
The patient has a diastolic murmur on physical exam and the ultrasound is limited by size but shows a dilated chamber. The left main bronchus is reported elevated on chest x-ray. What valve disease do you suspect? • Aortic stenosis • Aortic regurgitation • Mitral stenosis • Mitral regurgitation
The patient has a diastolic murmur on physical exam and the ultrasound is limited by size but shows a dilated chamber. The left main bronchus is reported elevated on chest x-ray. What valve disease do you suspect? • Aortic stenosis • Aortic regurgitation • Mitral stenosis • Mitral regurgitation
CORONARY ARTERY ANATOMY
CORONARY ARTERIES RT. LT. LAD CIRCUMFLEX
The pathologist report states the autopsy showed infarcted tissue around the SA node which contributed to fatal arrhythmia. What blood vessel do you think was the involved? Left main Left anterior descending Circumflex Right coronary
The pathologist report states the autopsy showed infarcted tissue around the SA node which contributed to fatal arrhythmia. What blood vessel do you think was the involved? Left main Left anterior descending Circumflex Right coronary
CORONARY ARTERY STENTS
FISSURES DIVIDE LUNGS INTO LOBES RIGHT lung has: UPPER MIDDLE lobes LOWER LEFT lung has: UPPER lobes LOWER HORIZONTAL FISSURE separates the Rt. upper lobe and Rt. middle lobe.
NORMAL CHESTANATOMY LATERAL CHEST XRAY Hemidiaphragm-AP view AORTIC ARCH LT. TRACHEA RT. LT. HORIZONTAL FISSURE Hemidiaphragm- Lateral view OBLIQUE FISSURE LT. RT. LT. COLON GAS
RT. MIDDLE LOBE PNEUMONIA
AIR SPACE DISEASE RT LOWER LOBE PNEUMONIA
BRONCHOGRAM—CONTRAST OUTLINING AIRWAY TRACHEA LT. MAIN BRONCHUS RT. MAIN BRONCHUS CARINA
TRACHEA AND ET TUBE POSITION TIP OF ET TUBE
The patient had an endotrachael tube placed to improve oxygenation. Immediately afterwards the patient’s oxygenation worsened. The tube is likely extending into the: RUL RML RLL LUL LLL
The patient had an endotrachael tube placed to improve oxygenation. Immediately afterwards the patient’s oxygenation worsened. The tube is likely extending into the: RUL RML RLL LUL LLL
ATELECTASIS DISTAL ET TUBE IN RT. BRONCHUS
PULMONARY ARTERIES SEE NOTE CATHETER RT. PULMONARY ARTERY RT. UPPER LOBE VESSELS LT. UPPER LOBE VESSELS LT. PULMONARY ARTERY RT. MIDDLE LOBE VESSELS MAIN PULMONARY ARTERY LT. LOWER LOBE VESSELS RT. LOWER LOBE VESSELS
NUCLEAR MEDICINE LUNG SCANS Lt
NUCLEAR MEDICINE PERFUSION SCAN PERFUSION VENTILATION
NORMAL PULMONARY EMBOLI
BARIUM FILLED ESOPHAGUS AORTIC IMPRESSION
The patient reported their child swallowed a coin and is now drooling and coughing. Where do you think the coin is stuck in the Esophagus?
CT THORACIC ANATOMY LOOK AT AN X-RAY AS IF THE PATIENT IS LOOKING AT YOU. LOOK AT A CT SCAN AS IF THE PATIENT IS LYING ON THEIR BACK AND YOU ARE LOOKING FROM THEIR FEET TO THEIR HEAD. Anterior projection
RT SCAN LEVELS GREAT VESSELS AORTIC ARCH CARINA PULMONARY ARTERIES ATRIA VENTRICLES CT CHEST ANATOMY
RT BRACHIOCEPHALIC ARTERY LT. COMMON CAROTID ART. SVC LT. SUBCLAVIAN ART. TRACHEA GREAT VESSELS
CHEST -- CT INTERNAL MAMMARY (THORACIC) ARTERY AND VEIN SVC AORTIC ARCH ESOPHAGUS SCAPULA AORTIC ARCH
CHEST -- CT STERNUM ASCENDING AORTA LT. PULMONARY ARTERY CARINA DESCENDING AORTA PULMONARY & CARINA
MAIN PULMONARY ARTERY RT.. PULMONARY ARTERY LT. PULMONARY ARTERY PULMONARY ARTERIES
CT AXIAL ARROWS INDICATE CLOT IN THE PULMONARY ARTERIES Normal
ASCENDING AORTA RT. ATRIUM LT. ATRIUM DESCENDING AORTA ATRIA