Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs

Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie o→ue u→ue

Tener Querer Pensar Empezar Comenzar Perder Preferir To have To want To think To begin (start) To begin (start) To lose To prefer Los verbos que cambian e→ie

How do these verbs work?

Stem-changing verbs give their stems the boot!

Querer

Querer • First, let’s just add all the correct endings.

If a verb ends in –ar, you add: o as a amos an Verb endings

If a verb ends in –er, you add: o es e emos en if a verb ends in –ir, you add: o es e imos en Verb endings

So, since “querer” ends en “er” (querer), which endings will we add? • The “er” endings: • o • es • e • emos • en

Querer o emos es e en

Now, let’s add our stem change. • Remember, only the e in the stem can change. • querer • perder • If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes. • preferir • empezar

Now let’s change the stems. • Remember, e can change to ie only within the boot. This means the nosotros form never changes!

Querer emos o es e en

Poder Jugar Dormir Volver Devolver Almorzar to be able to (can) to play to sleep to return (to a place) to return (a thing) To have lunch (to lunch) The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way.

First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change • Poder • Jugar • Dormir • Almorzar • Volver • Devolver

For jugar: o as a amos an For poder: o es e emos en Then, decide which verb endings you will use.

Then change it in the boot

Poder ue o emos ue es ue ue e en

Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs