simplistic (adjective)

1. simplistic (adjective) • Variants: simplistically (adverb) • Definition: oversimplified; avoiding or ignoring complexities • Synonym: unsophisticated, naive • Antonym: sophisticated, complicated • His simplistic plan for economic improvement failed to account for foreign investment and the GNP.

2. incredulous (adjective) • Variants: incredulously (adverb); incredulousness (noun) • Definition: unwilling or unable to believe; showing disbelief • Synonym: skeptical • Antonym: credulous, gullible • The politician’s lavish promises provoked incredulous responses rather than the admiration he sought.

3. ascetic (adjective) • Variants: ascetically (adverb) • Definition: Reflecting self-denial (as in religious discipline); choosing minimal comforts • Synonyms: austere, Spartan • Antonym: self-indulgent, hedonistic • Her modest room reflected the ascetic values she advocated.

4. vicarious (adjective) • vicariously (adverb), vicariousness (noun) • Definition: Experienced through someone else rather than first hand; endured as substitute for someone else; delegated • synonym: second-hand [experience] • antonym: actual [experience] • Because she loved her son, she found vicarious pleasure in his tremendous successes.

5. allocation (noun) • Variants: allocate (verb), allocatable (adjective); allocator (noun) • Definition: the act of setting aside for a special purpose; designation • Synonym: allotment, apportionment • Antonym: abandonment • Sentence: The mayor insisted the park district include an allocation of land in order to build a playground. • The mayor insisted the parked district allocate land for a playground.

6. admonish (transitive verb) • Variants: admonishment (noun) • Definition: To caution, criticize, or counsel gently against • Synonym: chastise, reproach, rebuke • Antonym: approve, commend, praise • The anti-tobacco lobbyist admonished the President for his inability to quit smoking.

7. presumptuous (adjective) • presumptuously (adv.), presumptuousness (noun) • overconfident, excessively forward, taking too much for granted • Syn: arrogant • Ant: humble, modest • Darcy’s presumptuous manner understandably offends Elizabeth Bennet.

8. subversive (adjective,noun) • variants: subvert (verb), subversively (adverb) • Definition: tending or seeking to subvert, overthrow or destroy (an established government, institution, belief, etc) • Synonym: rebellious, disloyal • Antonym: loyal, faithful • Sentence: The Canadian government—indeed, the majority of Canadian citizens—believed the Nisei to be subversive operatives.

9. vacuous (adjective) • Variants: vacuously (adverb) • Definition: without contents, empty • Synonym: bare, blank, devoid • Antonym: full, abundant • Sentence: When the class looked at her with vacuous stares, the teacher knew the lesson had failed.

10. avocation (noun) • Variants: avocational (adjective) • Definition: something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, especially for pleasure • Synonym: pastime, hobby • Antonym: job, occupation • Sentence: Oddly enough, the math teacher’s avocation was the study of Old Norse epics.

11. impetus (noun) • Variants: • Definition: a moving force; impulse, stimulus • Synonym: encouragement, incentive, motivation • Antonym: hindrance, block • Sentence: Dr. Martin Luther King’s speeches were the impetus behind the civil rights movement.

12. reticent (adjective) • Variants: reticently (adverb), reticence (noun) • Definition: inclined to keep one’s thoughts and feelings to oneself, secretive, quiet • Synonym: reluctant, restrained, reserved • Antonym: communicative, forward, unrestrained • Sentence: The reticent student hid in the back row, unwilling to participate in the class discussion.

13. physiognomy (noun) • Variants: physiognomic (adj), physiognomically (adv) • Definition: The features of somebody’s face especially used as indicators of character or temperament. • Synonym: aspect, look, visage • Antonym: none • Sentence: In Great Expectations, Pip is frightened by the convict, for his physiognomy is menacing.

14. insipid (adjective) • Variants: insipidness (noun), insipidly (adverb) • Definition: without distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities • Synonym: bland, dull • Antonym: exhilarating • Sentence: Cauliflower’s insipid taste requires cheese or spices to make it palatable.

15. tedium (noun) • Variants: tedious (adjective), tediously (adverb) • Definition: quality or condition of being wearisome or boring • Synonym: dullness, monotony • Antonym: entertainment, excitement, diversion • Sentence: In order to take the tedium out of exercise, aerobic instructors rely on loud, exciting music.

16. cajole (verb) • Variants: cajolery(noun), cajolingly(adverb) • Definition: to persuade by flattery or promises • Synonym: wheedle, coax, flatter • Antonym: bully, force, repel • Sentence: The boy cajoled her into giving him some of her cookies.

17. blasé (adjective) • Variants: none • Definition: not impressed or worried by something, usually because of previous experience • Synonym: unconcerned, nonchalant • Antonym: uptight, worried • Sentence: Paris Hilton’s blasé attitude towards spending money is typical of the very wealthy: they do not have to worry about paying bills.

18. indolent (adjective) • Variants: indolence (n), indolently (adv) • Definition: Lethargic and not showing any interest. Also describes a disease that is slow to develop and causes no pain. • Synonym: sluggish, apathetic, lazy • Antonym: industrious, productive • Sentence: It is difficult to move from summer’s indolence to the necessary productivity of the school year.

19. choleric (adjective) • Variants: choler (noun)*, cholerically (adverb) • *NOT cholera—that’s a disease! • Definition: showing or tending to show anger or irritation • Synonym: bad-tempered, irascible • Antonym: phlegmatic, impassive • Sentence: Ivan Ilyich’s choleric manner intimidates his family.

20. phlegmatic (adjective) • Variants: phlegmatically (adverb) • Definition: unemotional, difficult to excite to action or display of emotion • synonym: indifferent, undemonstrative • antonym: energetic, lively • Sentence: Obasan’s phlegmatic approach to life irritates the crusading Emily.

21. impasse (noun ) • Variants: none • Definition: predicament from which there is no escape; impassible road or way • Synonym: stalemate, deadlock • Antonym: progress • Sentence: After days of deliberation, the jury reached an impasse, necessitating a new trial.