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Renaissance

Renaissance. Vocabulary. Emphasis – důraz Urban palaces – městské paláce Marble – mramor Peristyle – sloupořadí Vault – klenba Dome – kupola Ground plan – půdorys Chiaroscuro – šerosvit still life - zátiší. Characteristics. 14. century – 16. century Main features: Emphasis on man

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Renaissance

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  1. Renaissance

  2. Vocabulary Emphasis – důraz Urban palaces – městské paláce Marble – mramor Peristyle – sloupořadí Vault – klenba Dome – kupola Ground plan – půdorys Chiaroscuro – šerosvit still life - zátiší

  3. Characteristics 14. century – 16. century Main features: • Emphasis on man • turns back to the Antiquity • Scenes of everyday activities • Religious motives • art is national

  4. Architecture • New types of buildings: urban palaces and villas • The use of new materials: marble and brick • New architectural elements: • Peristyle - sloupořadí • Vault - klenba • Dome • Staircase • A new kind of decoration → fasade - sgrafiti • symmetry • proportion • geometry

  5. Art Themes: • Religious • scenes from everyday life New genres: • Portraits • Landscape or still life (zátiší) • Mythological motives • Human anatomy Techniques: • Tridimensionality and chiaroscuro • Used multiple colors Representatives: • Leonardo da Vinci • Michelangelo • Sandro Botticelli • Piero della Francesca • Pieter Brueghel

  6. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Types of paintings: • Early works • Paintings of the 1480s • Paintings of the 1490s • Paintings of the 1500s • Scientific studies and anatomy • Engineering and inventions

  7. Sculpture • dynamic movement • respect for anatomy Representatives: • Donatello • Michelangelo Buonarotti(statue of David)

  8. Science Alchemy Astronomy Representative: Nicolaus COPERNICUS New idea: The Earth revolves around the Sun • found a method of transmuting lead into gold • Representative: PARACELSUS • Alchemist and physician • Treatment of syphilis • Coined the word “zinc“ and “Alcohol”

  9. Literature Italy France Francois Villon Small testament Grand testament Francois Rabelais Gargantua and Pantagruel • Dante Alighieri • The Divine Comedy • Giovanni Boccaccio • Decameron • Life of Dante • Francesco Petrarca • Song book England Spain • Miguel de Cervantes • Don Quixote de la Mancha • Fox Pedro • Lope de Vega • Fuente Ovejuna • Fools of Valencia • Geoffrey Chauser • Troilus and Cryseida • Canterbury Tales • William Shakespeare • 39 plays • 154 sonnets

  10. Music 3 generations of R. music 1. Isometric motet development of the Mass and chanson Guillaume Dufay 2. development of compositional techniques CRAYFISH technique MIRROR technique combination of the 2 Johannes Ockeghem 3. peak in the compositional skills free imitation Josquin Desprez Main forms of sacred m.: • Masses • Motets Main forms of secular m.: • Madrigals • Songs

  11. Music instruments 1 2 TheBrass: Slide trumpet(1.) Cornett(2.) Sackbut Plucked: Jew´s harp(3.) Woodwinds(aerophones): Shawm(4.) Reedpipe Hornpipe(5.) Strings: Viol Lute(6.) Lyre(7.) Irishharp(8.) Hurdy-gurdy(9.) Zither(10.) 3 4 6 5 9 10 8 7

  12. Fashion • symmetry and proportion • the beauty and refinement of textiles

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