1 / 10

AP Anxiety Disorders/Mood Disorders

AP Anxiety Disorders/Mood Disorders. Characteristics of Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety: feeling of apprehension/dread. Feeling anxious is normal. Where it becomes an issue is when the anxiety is disproportionate to the actual situation. Constant worrying or obsession about small or large concerns

redford
Download Presentation

AP Anxiety Disorders/Mood Disorders

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. AP Anxiety Disorders/Mood Disorders

  2. Characteristics of Anxiety Disorders Anxiety: feeling of apprehension/dread. Feeling anxious is normal. Where it becomes an issue is when the anxiety is disproportionate to the actual situation

  3. Constant worrying or obsession about small or large concerns • Restlessness and feeling keyed up or on edge • Fatigue • Difficulty concentrating or your mind "going blank" • Irritability • Muscle tension or muscle aches • Trembling, feeling twitchy or being easily startled • Trouble sleeping • Sweating, nausea or diarrhea • Shortness of breath or rapid heartbeat (mayoclinic.org)

  4. Types of Anxiety Disorders • Generalized: the person feels anxious across a variety of environments • Difficulty sleeping, unable to follow through on everyday tasks • May be a product of learned behavior, as well as inability to adapt to modern life/change. 2. Phobic: a phobia is an irrational fear of something. It becomes an issue when the phobia interferes with the person’s ability to function.

  5. Anxiety Disorders • Phobias may have been learned from a past event, as well as from parents/family members • Systematic desensitization helps overcome phobias. • Agoraphobia (fear of the outside world) extremely problematic 3. Panic Disorder: Characterized by extreme terror for no apparent reason. May also feel doom/death imminent Often occurs following stressful event

  6. Anxiety Disorders 4. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders: Obsession: the thoughts that produce the anxiety Compulsion: the behavior repeatedly performed in an effort to ease the anxiety. The person afflicted with OCD has a continuous loop of behavior Symptoms often start mildly, and become progressively worse over time Cause of OCD: unknown, may be reaction to stress

  7. Anxiety Disorders • 5. PTSD (Post-traumatic Stress Disorder) : A survivor of a traumatic event will relive the fear though triggering events, overwhelming that person’s ability to cope. • Risk factors include being female, prolonged exposure to trauma, history of self/family of depression, history of neglect/abuse during childhood

  8. 6. Social Anxiety Disorder (aka social phobia): Symptoms include nausea, lack of eye contact, difficulty talking in pubic situations • Person knows behavior is not rational • Most likely developed in early to mid teens • Females more likely to have • Can be environmentally triggered

  9. Mood Disorders • Depression • Considered to be a chronic illness, although some only have one episode • One of the most common • Symptoms include irritability, loss of interest/energy, feeling of sadness/hopelessness, suicidal thoughts • Those with suicidal thoughts (ideation) should seek intervention immediately • Some people become clinically depressed because of lack of sunlight • Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depression) • Moods shift from highs (mania) to lows (depression) • 1-6 % of population • Often treated with medication (e.g. lithium)

More Related