Knowing the Difference between periods of industrialism in the 19th century.

1. Knowing the Difference between periods of industrialism in the 19th century. • 1st Industrial Revolution (1814-1860): TRIC—Textiles, Railroads, Iron, Coal • 2nd Industrial Revolution (post-Civil War): ROSE– Railroads (transcontinental), Oil, Steel, Electricity • If you get a 19th century “industrial Revolution” question, remember to “TRIC ROSE”

2. Leading up to the Revolution • Pretty Proclamation of 1763 • Silly Stamp Act, 1765 • Tammy Townsend Acts, 1767 • Baked Boston Massacre, 1770 • Tea Tea Act, 1773 • Cookies Committees of Correspondence • Inside “Intolerable Acts,” 1774 • Freshly First Continental Congress • Layered Lexington and Concord • Spicy Second Continental Congress • Dough Declaration of Independence

3. Articles A nnapolis Convention, 1786 Ratification debate between Federalists and Antifederalists T reaty of Paris, 1783 I nternational challenges from England, Spain, France & Barbary Pirates C onstitutional Convention, 1787 L and legislation (Land Ord.of 1785; NW Ord. of 1787 E conomic depression (no reg. of interstate commerce) S hays’ Rebellion

4. Bill of Rights – 1st ten Amendments Memory aid for the first amendment R Religion A Assembly P Press P Petition S Speech

5. Federalist Era Big Bill of Rights, 1791 Jolly Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton Hamilton’s Financial Pln(BE FAT) Finds French Revolution Nervous Neutrality Proclamation, 1793 Jefferson Jay Treaty, 1795 Entering Election of 1796 X-rated XYZ Affair, 1797 Quarters Quasi-War, 1798-1800 Angering Alien and Sedition Acts, 1798 White Washington’s precedents Republicans “Revolution of 1800”

6. Hamilton’s Financial Plan Bank of the U.S. Excise Taxes Funding at Par Assumption of State Debts Tariffs

7. Manifest Destiny “TOM”--Texas, Oregon, Mexican War

8. Polk’s Presidency COIL– California, Oregon, Independent Treasury System, and Lower tariff

9. Compromise of 1850:Pop Fact • Popular Sovereignty in Mexican Cession • Fugitive Slave Law • Abolition of slave trade Washington, D.C. • California Admitted as a state • Texas given $10 million for disputed Mexican territory

10. Causes of the Civil War • Mrs. Missouri Compromise of 1820 • Nully Nullification Controversy of 1832 • Almost Abolitionism • Gagged Gag rule, 1836 • When Wilmot Proviso, 1848 • Clay’s Compromise of 1850 (PopFACT) • Kangaroo Kansas-Nebraska Act , 1854 • Bit Bleeding Kansas • John’s John Brown’s raid on harpers Ferry, 1859 • Ear Election of 1860

11. Success Of Republican Agenda During Civil War • A Abolition of Slavery (13th Amendment) • P Pacific Railway Act • History Homestead Act • Makes Morrill Tariff • Me Morrill Land Grant Act • Nauseous National Banking Act

12. Overview of Principal Reconstruction proposals and plans • 1864-65: Lincoln’s 10% plan • 1865: 13th Amendment • 1865-66: Presidential Reconstruction: Johnson's version of Lincoln's proposal • 1866-67: Congressional plan with 14h amendment • 186-67: Military Reconstruction (Congress): 14th Amendment plus back suffrage that waslater established nationwide by the 15th Amendment. • Compromise of 1877: ends reconstruction

13. Themes of the Gilded Age: • Politics: hard vs. Soft Money (`70s & `90s); tariff (`80s); corruption due to greed, patronage & trust (throughout late 19th c.) • Industrialism: U.S became the worlds most powerful economy by 1890s: railroads, steel, oil, electricity, banking • America was transformed from an agrarian nation to an urban nation between 1865 and 1920 • Urbanization: millions of :New Immigrants” came from Southern and Eastern Europe, mostly to work in factories. • Unions and Reform movements sought to curb the injustices of industrialism • Farmers increasingly lost ground in the new industrial economy and eventually organized (populism) • The “Last West”: farming, mining, & cattle rising • By 1900 society had become more stratified into classes than any time before or since

14. 1st Industrial Revolution: “TRIC” (before civil war) • T extiles • R ailroads • I ron • C oal

15. 2nd Industrial Revolution • R ailroads ( especially transcontinental) • O il • S teel • E electricity

16. Populist Ideas • Fried Free unlimited coinage of silver • Green Graduated Income tax • Gummy bears Government ownership of railroads • Invade Initiative • Really Referendum • Really Recall • Silly Subtreasury plan • People Postal savings banks

17. American Imperialism: 1889-1917 New imperial influence of U.S. (1898-1917) • Spanish American War (1898): Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines • Panama Canal Zone (1903) • Roosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine: US became “policeman” of the western Hemisphere and justified numerous invasions of Latin American countries. • “Dollar Diplomacy” under Taft: Government protected with force American investments abroad. • Wilson: Initially and anti-imperialist in rhetoric but invaded more countries that ant other president (including Mexico– “Moral Diplomacy”)

18. La Follette’s Wisconsin Experiment: “DIG CID • Direct election of senators • Initiative, referendum, & recall • Gov’t regulation of business • Civil service reform • Income tax (state) • Direct primary

19. TR’s Program Embraced “There C’s”: • 1. Regulation Of Corporations • 2. Consumer Protection • 3. Conservation of Natural resources

20. Wilson: opposed to “Triple Wall of Privilege” the “3 Ts”: • Tariffs • Tbanks (money monopoly) • Trusts

21. Wilson's Program: “CUFF” • Clayton Anti-Trust Act • Underwood Tariff Bill • Federal Reserve Act • Federal Trade Commission

22. Progressive Reforms • Silly Socialism (anti) • Purple Political Machines (anti) • Turkeys Trusts (anti) • Chase Consumer Protection • Very Voting reform • White Working/living conditions (incl. Child labor) • Chickens Conservation • While Women’s Right • Fighting Federal Reserve System • Pink Prohibition • Iguanas Income Tax

23. Conservative Politics on the 1920s: “HALT” • H igher tariffs • A nti-Union • L aissez Faire • T rickle-down tax policies

24. Axis Germany (1939) Italy (1939) Japan (1940) Hungary (1940) Romania (1940) Bulgaria Allies Great Britain (1939) France (1939) U.S.S.R. (1941) U.S (1941) China 43 other countries VS.

25. Cold War • The U.S struggle to contain Soviet Communism worldwide resulted in what came t be know as the “Cold War”. Although full-scale war between the U.S and Soviet Union did not occur, two major wars-Korea and Vietnam-and many smaller conflicts occurred between 1946 and 1991 over the battle between democracy and communsim

26. Cold War under President Truman • Truman’s Truman Doctrine, 1947 • Muscles Marshall Plan 1947 • Brought Berlin Crisis, 1948-49 • Nasty NATO, 1948 • China China becomes communist, 1949 • Across Atomic bomb exploded by soviets, 1949 • Korea Korean War, 1950-53

27. Civil Rights Movement • B rave Brown v. Board of education, 1954 • M artin Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955 • L eads Little rock Crisis, 1957 • G reen Greensboro sit-in, 1960 • F reedom Freedom Riders, 1961 • J unkies James Meredith, 1962 • U ntil University of Alabama • B irmingham Birmingham March, 1963 • M archers March on Washington, 1963 • C laim Civil Rights Act of 1964 • V ictory Voting Rights Act of 1965 • A gainst Affirmative Action • B iogoted Black Power( Malcolm X, Carmichael, Black panthers) • F reaks Forced busing, 1971