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Refresher Course on Environmental Planning

Refresher Course on Environmental Planning. Maria Veronica Arreza-Arcilla, Ph.D (cand.), EnP. Objectives of the session.

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Refresher Course on Environmental Planning

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  1. Refresher Course on Environmental Planning Maria Veronica Arreza-Arcilla, Ph.D (cand.), EnP

  2. Objectives of the session • Be familiar with the local economic development context: functional sectors of the economy, and process involved in formulating economic sub-sector studies: (a) agriculture and forestry; (b) commerce & trade, (c) industry, (d) tourism • Be acquainted with Case Snapshots to demonstrate the dynamics and interrelations of planning issues across the various sectors. • Be introduced with select tools for integrated economic analysis

  3. References • HLURB Guidebook Vol. 2, s. 2014. Sectoral Analysis and Tools for Situational Analysis. Economic Sector Study: pages 329 – 397 (pages 68) • HLURB Guidebook Vol. 2, s. 2007. A Guide to Sectoral Studies in CLUP Preparation. Economic Sector Study: pages 143 – 192 (49 pages) • Serote, E. Rationalized Local Planning System of the Philippines. Series of 2005. pages 125 – 132 • PLANS: • National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001 - 2030 • Philippine Development Plan 2017 - 2022

  4. economic sub-sector:Agriculture & Forestry

  5. For data analysis, we seek to answer why economic behavior is such

  6. Special Area: Forest Land Use Plan • FORESTS • Vital in climate and water regulation • Provides protective function for DRRM • Key in maintaining ecological balance – provides environmental services essential to human survival • Major source of food, fiber, raw materials, water, inputs to pharmaceuticals, etc. • Contributes to preventing soil erosion & downstream sedimentation and controlling pests & diseases • DENR-DILG JMC 98-1: DENR and the LGUs (w/ other agencies) shall undertake forest land use planning (FLUP) as an integral activity of comprehensive land use planning to determine the optimum and balanced use of natural resources to support local, regional and national growth and development

  7. FLUP • DENR: Framework for Forest Land Use Planning • Data Collection • Watershed Delineation • ID of current uses: ID protection and production areas • ID conflict / opportunity areas • Selection of best option • Land use planning • Report Preparation • Plan Legitimization

  8. Special Area: Integrated Coastal Resource Management Plan (ICRM)

  9. Case Snapshot: Ibaan, Batangas

  10. economic sub-sector:Commerce & Trade

  11. COMMERCIAL AREAS include: • Commercial Business District (CBD) • Public market • Commercial strips / talipapa (wet/dry neighbourhood commercial center) • Commercial complex (range of dry goods store, boutique shops, recreational/entertainment establishments and service shops such as food chain branches/establishments) • Malls (with department stores, supermarket and various shops in one building) • • Others

  12. Case Snapshot: Bonifacio South

  13. economic sub-sector:Industry

  14. CATEGORIZATION • Capitalization • Employment • Intensity

  15. SITE CONSIDERATIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT • Impact on the Environment • Impact on the traffic and provision for utilities, i.e. water, power • Proximity an access to transport nodes • Measures and safeguards against pollution and compliance with sanitation requirement

  16. Case Snapshot: Nueva Vizcaya • Province TLA: 409,049 has. (51 mun., 275 brgys.) • Resource Rich: 12 watersheds, 9 rivers • Very high in biodiversity conservation list • Disaster Profile: susceptible to Eq, Fl & Ln • Metallic Resources: gold, silver, nickel, copper, manganese, lead, molybdenum ISSUE: 3E of Sustainable Development • Balancing Environmental Protection with Economic Gains • Equity: who benefits? PIEP NatCon 2017: EnP Edgardo D. Sabado, PPDC

  17. economic sub-sector:Tourism “luxury good” that brings opportunities, but demand is elastic

  18. LTDP

  19. Case Snapshot: Bohol Clustering of 12 Tour packages across the province as a BIG LEAP Poverty Reduction Strategy • Culinary & delicacies (oyster, carabao dairy farm) • architectural (old churches, ancestral houses) • Local culture (IPs, loom-weavers, metal-smiths, rondalla, fishing village) • Cave, beach, tree park & river tours • Biodiversity: butterfly alcove, tarsier sanctuary PIEP NatCon 2017: Atty. John Titus Vistal, CPA, EnP, PPDC

  20. Tools for Integrated Economic Sector Analysis

  21. USE THE FOLLOWING TOOLS FOR ANALYSIS • Location Quotient: way of quantifying how concentrated a particular industry is in a region as compared to a larger area; reveals what makes a particular region “unique” • Analysis of Share & Shift: determines what portions of regional economic growth or decline can be attributed to national, economic industry, and regional factors. • Scalogram: analysis which uses the presence or absence of specific types of economic activity in a place • Others: SWOT, Minimum Requirement Technique, Centrality Index, Economic Base Analysis

  22. Location Quotient

  23. Employment Shift and Share

  24. Scalogram

  25. Summary: Economic Sector Planning

  26. Thank you for your attention! -- 

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