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An IIT Kanpur / Media Lab Asia initiative. BRiCS Build Robots Create Science. BRiCS team, IIT Kanpur Amitabha Mukerjee
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An IIT Kanpur / Media Lab Asia initiative BRiCSBuild Robots Create Science BRiCS team, IIT Kanpur Amitabha Mukerjee with Vibhanshu Abhishek, Deepak Agarwal, Deepak Arzare , Avishek Banerjee, Manish Maheswari, Manu Prakash, Gaurav Sharma, Nikhil Sinha, Sarala Verma, and about 30 other BRiCSters worldwide
Learning through Design • Moving away from Rote Learning • Problem Solving : DESIGN • Manipulatives / Functioning Models Solar robot, Aditi Mallya School Bangalore, December 2001
MYTH: disembodied mind • The Myth: • Learning takes place in the mind • The body is the placid host • Digital Consequences • Computers are boxes containing disembodied minds • Learning in the mind by direct interaction with the computer
Philosophy • Western tradition • Rudolf Carnap’s “remembering as similar” – sensory models to language – ideas = public language. • Indian tradition • Perception as pratyakSha-pramANa • Advaita – sat as indeterminate perception, abstracted in cit as ideas • Premise – pre-linguistic perception as source of learning
Psychology • Child stores sensory perceptions in toto • Similarity - cluster similar notions • Cotemporaneous occurences – causality • Ball is round to the touch • Ball image has darker areas near the edges • Abstraction – shape from shading (3D) • Sensory-Motor loops are the fundamental mechanism in learning (Piaget, Papert)
BRiCS Workshops • Ideation • Anchoring on a theme • Functional Prototypes Theme: Waking up in the morning
BRiCS Objectives • Set in the developing world context • Child’s sense of identity lost in the crush of inadequate resources • Rote-oriented educational practices - inorganic growth - imported19th c. • Primal jolt needed to re-think practices. • Constructivist features • Use of Robots / Constructions
BRiCS Model • Initial workshop in school • Hands-on theme-anchored Problem Solving • Draw in like-minded teachers • Further interaction in curricular contexts • Propagate through already exposed students • Future workshops with local resources • Enable local colleges / franchisees
Toys from Junk • Use of junk materials • Themes related to own lives
Robots from Junk • Straw Connectors • Ballpen refill bearings • Used sandals • Wire Gears • Paper
Robots from Kits • Fully functional • Easy to use Sensors • Programmable using visual icons • Expensive
Robots in imagination Haunted House (Vidya Devi Jindal Girls School HissarFeb 2002)
Chakka Robots • Simple Electronics • Do-it-yourself sensors • Material Preparation, Soldering • Common components • Spring switches as sensors • Wall-hugging robot • b.o.m. cost Rs. 100
Toy Divergences Junk toys, Village toys Holy Grail Spread (inversely to cost) Kit robots (LEGO, FisherTechnik, Knex) Functionality
Digital Kathputli Techkriti IIT Kanpur Feb 2002
Programmable Blocks • Outside the Box programming • Blocks with analog circuits • Stack them, Run them
Sustaining BRiCS • BRiCS chapters in other Colleges • BHU-IT (Varanasi) (Nov 2002) • VJTI Mumbai (planned March 2003) • Franchise / NGO Model • Calcutta (opening Jan 2003) • Pedagogic Ownership at school level – teacher exposure • School – to – school • V.V. School Delhi, August 2002
Scaling up • 2000 Indian students exposed to BRiCS • 71 million to go: • Middle School – 43 mn • High School – 28 mn • Tighter curricular integration • Others: • Colleges – 12 mn • Primary School – 114 mn
Scaling up - Globally • Many groups working with Mechatronics for education (IEEE, Open Society Institute, ICICI) • Tasks: • Curricular emphasis • Teacher Resources and Creativity • Major Regions: • China?
Scaling up - Technology Price Sensitivity : Percentage of schools vs. price point 100% Toys from Junk Electronics Programmable kits 0.1% 1 10 100 1000 Cost per 10 students, US$
Expanding BRiCS • Professional Design Workshops • Rapid functional prototyping • Executive Creativity Workshops • SIDBI (February 2003) • College curricula– mechatronics • Permanent BRiCS labs – National Science Museums
Future Agenda • Learning Assessment • within curricular context • Low-cost programmable models • Deployment through mainstream educational channels • State Governments, • Other nations