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The Battles of Lexington and Concord. First Continental Congress. Upon hearing of the Intolerable Acts, colonies assembled September 1774, 56 delegates met in Philadelphia Drew up a DECLARATION OF COLONIAL RIGHTS: Right to run their own affairs Supported protests in MA
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First Continental Congress • Upon hearing of the Intolerable Acts, colonies assembled • September 1774, 56 delegates met in Philadelphia • Drew up a DECLARATION OF COLONIAL RIGHTS: • Right to run their own affairs • Supported protests in MA • Stated if British used force against the colonies, the colonies would fight back. • Agreed to reconvene May 1775 if demands were not met
Tensions with British troops building • British troops in Boston increasing • Colonists in eastern NE towns stepped up military preparations • Stockpiled firearms and gunpowder. • General Thomas Gage learned of these, planned to seize the illegal weapons in Concord.
“The British ARE COMING!” • Colonists in Boston were keeping watch over the British troops moves. • Night of April 18, 1775 – Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Samuel Prescott rode out to spread the word • 700 British troops were headed for Concord • From there Pre-arranged signals were sent from town to town that the British were coming.
The Battle of Lexington • Kings Troops Reached Lexington • Met by 70 minutemen drew up in lines on town green • British commander ordered men to leave • Began to leave without their muskets • Someone fired, British fired, colonists fled • 8 minutemen killed, 9 wounded, 1 British soldier injured • Lasted 15 minutes
The Battle of Concord • British continued on to Concord • Arsenal in Concord Empty • Brief skirmish with minutemen • British began march back to Boston
The Return March to Boston • 3,000 to 4,000 minutemen had assembled • Hid behind stone walls and trees, fired at British • British felled by the dozens, only saved when reinforcements came from Boston • British went back to Boston • Colonists surrounded Boston, held the city under seige.