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POLICY OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

POLICY OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA. INDONESIA – ACIAR CONSULTATION Jakarta, 19 - 20 February 2007. Directorate General of Livestock Services Ministry of Agriculture. DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF LIVESTOCK SERVICES (DGLS). EXECUTIVE SECRETARY. DIRECTORATE OF ANIMAL BREEDING.

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POLICY OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

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  1. POLICY OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA INDONESIA – ACIAR CONSULTATION Jakarta, 19 - 20 February 2007 Directorate General of Livestock Services Ministry of Agriculture

  2. DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF LIVESTOCK SERVICES (DGLS) EXECUTIVE SECRETARY DIRECTORATE OF ANIMAL BREEDING DIRECTORATE OF NON RUMINANT ANIMAL PRODUCTION DIRECTORATE OF ANIMAL HEALTH DIRECTORATE OF VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTH DIRECTORATE OF RUMINANT ANIMAL PRODUCTION F U N C T I O N A L G R O U P

  3. TASK AND FUNCTION DGLS main task is to formulate and implement policy and Providing technical standardization on livestock sub sector. • In order to carry out the task, therefore DGLS functions are : • To prepare policy formulation for animal breeding, ruminant and non ruminant production, animal health and veterinary public health • Policy implementation on animal breeding, ruminant and non ruminant production, animal health and veterinary public health • To formulate standards, norms, guidelines, criteria and procedures on animal breeding, ruminant and non ruminant production, animal health and veterinary public health • To provide technical assistance and evaluation on animal breeding, ruminant and non ruminant production, animal health and veterinary public health

  4. PROJECTION OF LIVESTOCK POPULATION Source : Data and Information Sub Division of DGLS

  5. PROJECTION OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION Source : Data and Information Sub Division of DGLS

  6. PROJECTION OF ANIMAL PROTEIN CONSUMPTION 2005-2009 (gram/cap/day) Source : Data and Information Sub Division of DGLS

  7. ROLES OF LIVESTOCK SUB SECTOR Agriculture Sector Agribusiness System Trade of Food And Non-Food Commodity LIVESTOCK SUB SECTOR Poverty Allevation Development of Environment Food Security Development of Human Resources

  8. LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT REVISITED “Clean and Care” General principle: Good governance and pro-poor oriented MOTTO “To be a strong and professional livestock services institution to achieve livestock based on local resources, competitive, and sustainable to meet demand and increase farmer welfare” VISION • To formulate and implement livestock policy • To organize and facilitate the development of breeding, farming, animal health and veterinary public health • To increase professionalism and integrity on public administration organization MISION

  9. Gross Domestic Products growth estimate of 4.45% (Rp. 3.230 billion) at constant price 2000 • Increased of farmers income by around 10% MACRO • Decrease beef production deficit (from 28.3% to10% of total demand) • Decrease milk production deficit • Increase chicken production from 1.1 billion heads to 1.3 billion heads • Initiate small ruminant export to Middle Eastern countries • Develop Pig production export by to 5% per year • To include Quail in the livestock sub sector products list TECHNICAL OBJECTIVES Increase man power participation in livestock sub sector JOB OPPORTUNITY To support poverty alleviation POVERTY ALLEVIATION Promote of livestock business company

  10. POLICY INSTRUMENT • Improving Livestock Breeding System • Eradication of the strategic contagious animal disease • Development of feed source development • Promote Food safety • Technical Policy • Instrument • Completing amandement of livestock legislation law No. 6/1967 • Revision & Study of regulation (SK and SE) • Develop participatory planning and “bottom-up planning” • Law Enforcement 2. Regulation • Agribusiness Development • Food Security Improvement • Community Empowerment 3. Program

  11. Strategic Work Plan for the Control of HPAI in Animals in IndonesiaAvian Influenza Control Campaign 2006 -2008

  12. THE CAMPAIGN APPROACH • The objectives of establishing a Campaign operated through a Campaign Management Unit are to: • focus and drive resolution of the problem by following a systematic programme • provide adaptive management with external technical assistance • coordinate national and international resources available • provide standard operating procedures • monitor progress

  13. THE CAMPAIGN ELEMENTS Element 1 CAMPAIGN MANAGEMENT Element 2 ENHANCEMENT OF HPAI CONTROL IN ANIMALS Element 3 SURVEILLANCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY Element 4 LABORATORY SERVICES Element 5 NATIONAL ANIMAL QUARANTINE SERVICES Element 6 LEGISLATION AND ENFORCEMENT Element 7 COMMUNICATIONS Element 8 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Element 9 INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING

  14. Dairy Development Program in Indonesia

  15. Dairy Institution in Indonesia Directorate General of Livestock Services (DGLS) Provincial Livestock Services District Livestock Services Milk Processing Industries GKSI Dairy Cooperatives Dairy farmer/group

  16. DAIRY CATTLE ISSUES: • Dairy cattle population 381 thousand heads, breed of Friesian Holstein (FH) with productive cows approx. 60%, around 40 % are in lactation period, mostly distributed in Java • Artificial insemination program, medics and paramedics Vet & extension workers, recording needed to be improved • Genetic improvement for dairy cattle breeding especially for breeding station such as Baturraden strongly should be supported

  17. Continue • DAIRY CATTLE MOSTLY LOW PRODUCTIVITY AND REPRODUCTIVITY e.g national average milk production 9 up to 11 liters/head/day, calving interval longer than 14 months, • ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AI) THROUGH PROGENY TESTING AND EMBRYO TRANSFER PROGRAM TO PRODUCE NUMBER OF HIGH QUALITY DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING RUN ATTENTIVELY AND NEED TO BE IMPROVED • TECHNOLOGY OF BOVINE SEXING SPERM ? NEED TO BE IMPROVED ?, IT IS SOLUTION OR OBSTACLE?

  18. CONTINUE • In Java holding ground for forages dropped, in contrast to out of Java grassland available, but Need investor? • Farm size mostly (smallholder) very little (3 and 4 heads/household), capital difficulty, feeds limited, farmers income are low • Dairy breeding production much less than demand, costs for imported breeding dairy expensive, as a result : calves replacement do not run smoothly. • National milk production capacity can only fullfill 30% of national milk consumption

  19. Continue… • Reproductive disorder such Brucellosis, IBR, BVD keep appear, lead to low calving rate. Sub clinical mastitis cause milk production dropped (quantity and quality). • Financed capital either Government or financed institutions do not easily run due to administrative obstacles. • Dairy milk price discouraged (approx. Rp 2,000/litre), while world market more than Rp 3,000.

  20. Efforts to increase production and productivity of dairy cattle • To increase of farm size 7-10 heads of cows lactation per farmer Government provide dairy breeding to selected farmer groups (West Java, East Java and South Sulawesi) • To promote and expansion dairy farms out of Java; • Genetic improvement through strengthening artificial insemination services (high quality semen, good handling and asparatus support, inseminator training course). • Push dairy breeding up through progeny test to produce Indonesia proven dairy bull, to decrease some amount of imported breeding bulls

  21. Dairy Development Strategy • 1. Development of agribusiness farming area with FH Dairy Population • 2. Development of dairy farmers institution • 3. Optimizing the use of natural and land resource to increase the supply • of forage and concentrate raw material, in quantity as well as in quality • Dissemination of practical technology and increasing, application of • ‘GoodFarming Practices’ for competitiveness in producing high quality • milk according to National Standard (SNI) • 5. Scheme of Agribusiness Partnership should be developed for the benefit • of farmers/farmer group, cooperatives, Milk Processing Industries and • other investor as nucleus • Scheme of Integrated Crop-Livestock System to improve farmers • business to meet economic scale through products differentiation

  22. Beef Cattle Development Program in Indonesia

  23. TARGET Increase efficiency and effectiveness of beef cattle farming

  24. OBJECTIVES • Increase beef cattle production (red meat) from 72% to 90-95% and • decrease import from 28-29% to 5-10% • Increase farmer’s income up to Regional Minimum Revenue • Increase Conception Rate (CR) from 50-55% to 65-70% • Decrease mortality rate from 3-5% to below 3% • Decrease productive cow slaughtering

  25. Key Issues • Meat demand increase as population • growth higher than beef cattle production • 2. Slaughtering of productive cow is high. • Statistic number shows that slaughtering • of productive cow 200.000 heads per year. • 3. Reproductive disease infection

  26. 4. Limited of national budget for supporting • beef cattle farming to economic scale • and increasing farmer’s welfare • Human resources • a. Low of farmer’s knowledge on Feed & • reproductive technology • local resources not yet utilized • optimally • long period of calving interval • b. Low of accessibility farmer on credit • from financial institution such as Bank

  27. Cross Breeding issues: e.g. between Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus To produce terminal cross F1? F2? F3? Or To create a new breed? How to control those activity in the field? • The mating system need to be controlled • How Bali cattle and others local cattle (Indonesia native cattle) could be improved in term of quality of genetics?

  28. STRATEGY • Establish breeding center based on pasture, • estate crops, and local resources of feed • 2. Revitalize capacity building and human resources • of extension worker • Improve and provide infrastructure • Financial support • Improve technology application in • reproduction, production, feed and animal • health

  29. Cow Procurements • Management improvement • Strengthening capacity building • Supporting budget • Infrastructures • Commitment of stakeholders INFLUENCE FACTORS

  30. OPERATIONAL ACTION • Increasing population : • through Intensifying of Artificial Insemination, • utilizing ex import cow and handling of reproductive • disease • 2. Prevention of slaughtering productive cow : • through monitoring slaughtering cow in Slaughtering • House and application of revolving system • Increasing meat production : • through fattening, crossbreeding and improvement • of farming system

  31. 4. Feeding development : • through providing of technology applications, utilizing • of agriculture and agro-industry waste, and optimizing • utilization of local forage • Developing ruminant farming area: • Ranch, KUNAK, Development of Integrated Area (PITU) • 6. Improving animal health services: • Decrease mortality number and increase birth number • Providing animal product with Secure, Healthy, • Wholesome and meet Halal requirement (ASUH)

  32. 8. Strengthening of capacity building : Coorporate Farming, colony confinement, human resources and technology 9. Developing equipment and machine : Development of equipment and machine for ruminant farming and manure processing 10. Stimulating private partnership (core-plasma system) 11. Increasing farming scale: Facilitate budgeting, private cooperation and others farming model 12. Establishing application of ruminant farming information system

  33. TARGET OF FARMER GROUPS

  34. BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION CENTER 1. PRODUCTION CENTER East Java, Central Java, South Sulawesi, West Sumatera, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, NAD, South Sumatera, Lampung and South East Sulawesi 2. DEVELOPING CENTER North Sumatera, Bengkulu, Jambi, Riau, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo and Central Kalimantan 3. SUPPORTING AREA FOR BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION Other provinces

  35. BUFFALO BREEDING • BUFFALO DOMINATED BY SWAMP BUFFALO • SMALL NUMBER OF MURRAH BUFFALO FOUND IN NORTH SUMATERA • BREEDING BUFFALO ALMOST THROUGH NATURAL MATING, TRADITIONAL MANAGEMENT, LOW INPUT • GOVERNMENT BUFFALO BREEDING CENTRE LOCATED SIBORONG-BORONG NORTH SUMATERA • ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION FOR BUFFALO IN TRIAL TEST ALREADY DONE IN WEST SUMATERA

  36. GOAT AND SHEEP BREEDING • GOAT AND SHEEP ARE WIDESPREAD COMMODITY, AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION IN PROVIDING MEAT AND QURBAN (ANIMAL FOR SACRIFIED) CAN NOT BE IGNORED • BODY SIZE MATURE GOAT AND SHEEP STILL SMALL AND CAN NOT FULL FILL MINIMUM STANDARD REQUIRED TO PENETRATE THE MIDDLE EAST MARKET • NOW BESIDES LOCAL MARKET, ONLY MALAYSIA’S MARKET FOR GOAT CONTINUED • CROSSING BETWEEN LOCAL GOAT (PERANAKAN ETAWAH) AND BOER GOAT (CALLED “BOERAWA”) STRONGLY REQUESTED ESPECIALLY IN CENTRAL JAVA, EAST JAVA, LAMPUNG AND SOUTH SULAWESI

  37. Continue • HOW TO DEVELOP A COMPOSITE BREEDING SHEEP THROUGH INTEGRATED SYSTEM e.g PALM OIL ESTATE ? • HOW TO BREED SHEEP HAIRNESS (WITHOUT WOLL) THROUGH BREEDING PROGRAM UNDER TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT? • HOW TO INCREASE GARUT SHEEP GENETIC IN TERM OF BODY SIZE ?

  38. NATIONAL LIVESTOCK BREEDING POLICY • MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE REGULATION 36 /2006 : NATIONAL LIVESTOCK BREEDING SYSTEM; • INDONESIAN STANDARDIZATION FOR DAIRY CATTLE : FRISIAN HOLSTEIN (FH/BLACK AND WHITE) - SNI 01-2735-1992 (UNDER REVISED); • TECHNICAL GUIDELINES : PROGENY TESTING FOR DAIRY CATTLE; • GOOD BREEDING FOR DAIRY CATTLE; RECORDING FOR DAIRY CATTLE (UNDER REVISED); • BREEDING STRUCTURE : - FOUNDATION STOCK (> 6,000 KGS MILK PROD/LACTATION PERIODE) - BREEDING STOCK ( 5,000 – 6,000 KGS) - COMMERCIAL STOCK (4,000 - 5,000 KGS). • DAIRY CATTLE FARMER MOSTLY USE ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION SERVICES, SEMEN PRODUCED BY SINGOSARI AI CENTER AND LEMBANG AI CENTER • MANY OTHERS RELATED

  39. QUANTITATIVE INDONESIA STANDARDIZATION REQUIREMENT FOR GARUT SHEEP BREEDING (UNDER REVISED)

  40. Quantitatively Indonesia standardization requirement for FH cow breeding (under revised)

  41. Quantitatively indonesia FH cow milk production specification (under revised)

  42. Quantitative standardization FH candidate and proven bull (under revised)

  43. Thank You

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