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Shopping Cart. Shopping Cart. Search and display product information Add item to cart View cart contents Check out. Shopping Cart Example. Database: WebCustomer: CustID, CustName, Addr, Phone WebOrder: OrderID, CustID, OrderDate, CreditCardType, CreditCardNo WebLine: OrderID, PID, Qty
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Shopping Cart • Search and display product information • Add item to cart • View cart contents • Check out
Shopping Cart Example • Database: • WebCustomer: CustID, CustName, Addr, Phone • WebOrder: OrderID, CustID, OrderDate, CreditCardType, CreditCardNo • WebLine: OrderID, PID, Qty • WebProduct: Pid, Pname, Price, UnitsInStock • Session ID is used for OrderID • Other choices? Visitor Counter? • Login user using cookie • Each item is modeled as a class, and items are collected in a collection before added to the database.
Implementing Shopping Cart as Class • Shopping Cart Properties: • Public oid As String • Public cid As String • Public ODate As DateTime • Public CreditCardType As String • Public CreditCardNo as String • Public CollCartLine As New ArrayList() • Methods: AddItem, DeleteItem, ViewCart, CheckOut • DetailLine Properties: • OID • PID • Pname • Price • Qty • Amount = Qty * Price
Adding Buttons to a Bound DataGrid • Use DataGrid/Columns editor • Bound columns, Button columns, Template columns • Button event procedures • CodeWIndow/DataGrid • DeleteCommand • EditCommand • CancelCommand • UpdateCommand • e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs
Edit/Delete Customer Record Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load If Not Page.IsPostBack Then OleDbDataAdapter1.Fill(DataSet31, "customer") DataGrid1.DataBind() Session("MyDs") = DataSet31 Else DataSet31 = Session("MyDs") End If End Sub Private Sub DataGrid1_EditCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.EditCommand DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex DataGrid1.DataBind() End Sub
Private Sub DataGrid1_UpdateCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.UpdateCommand DataSet31.Tables("Customer").Rows(e.Item.ItemIndex).Item("rating") = CType(e.Item.Cells(4).Controls(0), TextBox).Text DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = -1 DataGrid1.DataBind() Session("MyDs") = DataSet31 End Sub Private Sub DataGrid1_CancelCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.CancelCommand DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = -1 DataGrid1.DataBind() End Sub
Private Sub DataGrid1_DeleteCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.DeleteCommand DataSet31.Tables("customer").Rows.RemoveAt(e.Item.ItemIndex) DataGrid1.DataBind() Session("MyDs") = DataSet31 End Sub
DataGrid Button Commands Examples • DeleteCommand: DataSet31.Tables("customer").Rows.RemoveAt(e.Item.ItemIndex) • Edit Command: • DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex • Cancel command: • DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = -1 • Update command: DataSet31.Tables("Customer").Rows(e.Item.ItemIndex).Item("rating") = CType(e.Item.Cells(4).Controls(0), TextBox).Text • DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = -1 • Note: CType(e.Item.Cells(4).Controls(0), TextBox)
Rearrange the Fields Order • Cancel the “Create columns automatically at run time” option • Then add fields to the selected columns box • Change order using button.
Dim objDataSet As New DataSet Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load 'Put user code to initialize the page here If Not Page.IsPostBack Then Dim strConn As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source = c:\sales2k.mdb" Dim objConn As New OleDbConnection(strConn) Dim strSQL As String = "select pid,description,price from product;" Dim objAdapter As New OleDbDataAdapter(strSQL, objConn) objAdapter.Fill(objDataSet, "Product") DataGrid1.DataSource = objDataSet DataGrid1.DataMember = "Product" DataGrid1.DataBind() Session("MyDs") = objDataSet Else objDataSet = Session("MyDs") End If End Sub Private Sub DataGrid1_EditCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.EditCommand DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex DataGrid1.DataSource = objDataSet DataGrid1.DataMember = "Product" DataGrid1.DataBind() End Sub DataGrid Button Commands Example
Private Sub DataGrid1_UpdateCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.UpdateCommand objDataSet.Tables("Product").Rows(e.Item.ItemIndex).Item("Price") = CDbl(CType(e.Item.Cells(4).Controls(0), TextBox).Text) DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = -1 DataGrid1.DataSource = objDataSet DataGrid1.DataMember = "Product" DataGrid1.DataBind() Session("MyDs") = objDataSet End Sub Private Sub DataGrid1_CancelCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.CancelCommand DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = -1 DataGrid1.DataSource = objDataSet DataGrid1.DataMember = "Product" DataGrid1.DataBind() End Sub Private Sub DataGrid1_DeleteCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.DeleteCommand objDataSet.Tables("Product").Rows.RemoveAt(e.Item.ItemIndex) DataGrid1.DataSource = objDataSet DataGrid1.DataMember = "Product" DataGrid1.DataBind() Session("MyDs") = objDataSet End Sub
Adding Textbox and Button and to a Bound DataGrid • DataGrid Properties/Columns editor: • Template column: • HeaderText: This text will be used as column name • Web Page’s HTML view: • Add ItemTemplate to the Template column tag • Add Control’s tag • Event: ItemCommand
Example <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Quantity"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:TextBox id="txtQty" Width="70“ runat="server"></asp:TextBox> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateColumn> <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="AddToCart"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:Button Text="AddToCart" Runat="server"></asp:Button> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateColumn>
How to retrieve data from a cell in the selected row? Private Sub DataGrid1_ItemCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.ItemCommand • Response.Write(CType(e.Item.Cells(3).Controls(1), TextBox).Text) • Response.Write(CType(e.Item.Cells(3).FindControl("txtQty"), TextBox).Text) End Sub Note: Cells(3).Controls(1) Controls(0) is the cell itself, Controls(1) is the 2nd control in the cell.
If there are two buttons created by ItemTemplate, how to tell which button is clicked? • Use the ItemCommand procedure • Private Sub DataGrid1_ItemCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.ItemCommand • If e.CommandSource.text = "View" Then • Response.Write("You click View button") • End If • If e.CommandSource.text = "Add" Then • Response.Write("You click Add button") • End If • End Sub
Binding Using View • Example: Listbox to select price range • Binding using code, not at design view. • At design view, use dataGrid columns editor to: • Add BoundColumn and enter Data field
Binding Using View Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load If Not Page.IsPostBack Then OleDbDataAdapter1.Fill(DataSet31) Session("MyDs") = DataSet31 Else DataSet31 = Session("MyDs") End If End Sub Private Sub ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ListBox1.SelectedIndexChanged Dim myView As New DataView myView = DataSet31.Tables("webProducts").DefaultView If ListBox1.SelectedIndex = 0 Then myView.RowFilter = "price<100" ElseIf ListBox1.SelectedIndex = 1 Then myView.RowFilter = "price>=100 and price <=300" Else myView.RowFilter = "price>300 " End If DataGrid1.DataSource = myView DataGrid1.DataBind() End Sub
ShopCart Class Public Class ShopCart Public oid As String Public cid As String Public ODate As DateTime Public CreditCardType As String Public CreditCardNo As String Public CollCartLine As New ArrayList() Public ReadOnly Property CartTotal() As Double Get Dim item As New CartLine Dim total As Double Dim itemIndex As Integer For Each item In CollCartLine total = total + item.price * item.qty Next CartTotal = total End Get End Property
AddItem Method Public Sub AddItem(ByVal line As CartLine) Dim item As New CartLine() Dim incart As New Boolean() incart = False If CollCartLine.Count > 0 Then For Each item In CollCartLine If item.pid = line.pid Then item.qty = line.qty incart = True Exit For End If Next End If If incart = False Then CollCartLine.Add(line) End If End Sub
Public Sub deleteItem(ByVal deleteIndex As Integer) CollCartLine.RemoveAt(deleteIndex) End Sub Public Sub checkOut() Dim objLine As New CartLine() Dim strSQL As String Dim strConn As String strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source = c:\sales2k.mdb" Dim objConn As New OleDbConnection() objConn.ConnectionString = strConn Dim objComm As New OleDbCommand() objConn.Open() objComm.Connection = objConn objComm.CommandType = CommandType.Text strSQL = "insert into weborder values ('" & oid & "', '" & cid & "', #" & ODate.ToString & "#, '" & CreditCardType & "','" & CreditCardNo & "')" objComm.CommandText = strSQL objComm.ExecuteNonQuery() For Each objLine In CollCartLine strSQL = "insert into webline values ('" & objLine.oid & "', '" & objLine.pid & "', " & CStr(objLine.qty) & ")" objComm.CommandText = strSQL objComm.ExecuteNonQuery() Next End Sub End Class
Shopping Cart Detail Line Public Class CartLine Private hiddenoid As String Private hiddenpid As String Private hiddenpname As String Private hiddenprice As Double Private hiddenqty As Integer Public Property oid() As String Get oid = hiddenoid End Get Set(ByVal Value As String) hiddenoid = Value End Set End Property Public Property pid() As String Get pid = hiddenpid End Get Set(ByVal Value As String) hiddenpid = Value End Set End Property
Public Property pname() As String Get pname = hiddenpname End Get Set(ByVal Value As String) hiddenpname = Value End Set End Property Public Property price() As Double Get price = hiddenprice End Get Set(ByVal Value As Double) hiddenprice = Value End Set End Property Public Property qty() As Integer Get qty = hiddenqty End Get Set(ByVal Value As Integer) hiddenqty = Value End Set End Property Public ReadOnly Property amount() As Double Get amount = qty * price End Get End Property End Class
AddToCart Button Event Procedure Private Sub DataGrid1_ItemCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.ItemCommand MyCart = Session("MyShopCart") Dim objLine As New CartLine() objLine.oid = Session.SessionID objLine.pid = e.Item.Cells(0).Text objLine.pname = e.Item.Cells(1).Text objLine.price = CDbl(e.Item.Cells(2).Text) objLine.qty = CInt(CType(e.Item.Cells(1).FindControl("tbox"), TextBox).Text) MyCart.AddItem(objLine) Response.Write("number of items in cart:" & CStr(MyCart.CollCartLine.Count)) End Sub
Delete Button Procedure Private Sub DataGrid1_DeleteCommand(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.DeleteCommand myCart.deleteItem(e.Item.ItemIndex) Session("MyShopCart") = myCart DataGrid1.DataSource = myCart.CollCartLine DataGrid1.DataBind() txtAmount.Text = myCart.CartTotal.ToString End Sub
CheckOut Procedure Dim MyCart As New ShopCart() Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load 'Put user code to initialize the page here MyCart = Session("MyShopCart") End Sub Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click MyCart.oid = Session.SessionID MyCart.cid = Session("cid") MyCart.ODate = DateTime.Now() MyCart.CreditCardType = RadioButtonList1.SelectedItem.Text MyCart.CreditCardNo = TextBox1.Text MyCart.checkOut() Response.Write("<p align='center'><font size='5'><b>Thank you for shopping at My.Com</b></font></p>") Session.Abandon() End Sub