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Nicotine

Nicotine. Chemical Formula. C 10 H 14 N 2. Street names. Cigarettes : Cigs Butts Smokes Tobacco : Chew Dip Snuff. Brand names. Nicorette Nicoderm CQ Nicotrol inhaler Habitrol. Effects. Stimulation of adrenal glands resulting in epinephrine released (adrenaline).

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Nicotine

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  1. Nicotine

  2. Chemical Formula • C10H14N2

  3. Street names • Cigarettes: • Cigs • Butts • Smokes • Tobacco: • Chew • Dip • Snuff

  4. Brand names • Nicorette • Nicoderm CQ • Nicotrol inhaler • Habitrol

  5. Effects • Stimulation of adrenal glands resulting in epinephrine released (adrenaline). • Causes the release of glucose and blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration to rise. • Indirectly causes dopamine to be released in the brain regions that control pleasure and motivation. • Lack of oxygen. • Pleasurable sensations may be experienced. • This pleasurable sensation is similar to other abused drugs such as cocaine and heroin. • Very addictive.

  6. Side effects • Lung diseases • Asthma • Cancer in the mouth, pancreas, cervix, kidney, throat and bladder • Risk of heart disease, stroke, vascular disease, heart attack

  7. History • Nicotine is one of the most heavily used addictive drugs in the U.S., and the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the U.S. • Cigarette smoking accounts for 90% of lung cancer cases in the U.S. • Anaturally occurring colorless liquid that turns brown when burned and takes on the odor of tobacco when exposed to air.

  8. Medical use • A study by Duke University shows that there are possible uses of nicotine for a variety of diseases, but it is very clear that the side effects of smoking, such as cancer, emphysema and heart disease, make that nicotine delivery system far too dangerous. • There's growing evidence that it may be useful in treating Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's – it would help their level of concentration and their ability to focus.

  9. Tolerance and addiction • The body can build up a tolerance for nicotine. • More nicotine would be needed to keep the effect of the drug.

  10. Withdrawel • Headache • Nausea • Constipation or diarrhea • Falling heart rate and blood pressure • Fatigue, drowsiness, and insomnia • Irritability • Difficulty concentrating • Anxiety • Depression • Increased hunger and caloric intake • Increased desire for the taste of sweets • Tobacco cravings

  11. References • http://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/nicotine • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine • http://www.news-medical.net/health/Nicotine-What-is-Nicotine.aspx • http://www.livestrong.com/nicotine/ • http://www.livestrong.com/effects-of-nicotine/

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